An Analysis of the Learning Performance Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in Subsaharan Africa

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Title: An Analysis of the Learning Performance Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in Subsaharan Africa
Language: English
Authors: Sumida, Sugata (ORCID 0000-0002-1628-6387), Kawata, Keisuke (ORCID 0000-0002-2761-9255)
Source: South African Journal of Education. May 2021 41(2).
Availability: Education Association of South Africa. University of Pretoria, Centre for the Study of Resilience, Level 3, Groenkloof Student Centre, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, George Storrar Road and Lleyds Street, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Web site: http://www.sajournalofeducation.co.za/index.php/saje/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Grade 6
Intermediate Grades
Middle Schools
Descriptors: Achievement Gap, Reading Achievement, Rural Urban Differences, Student Characteristics, Institutional Characteristics, Family Characteristics, Teacher Characteristics, Performance Factors, Elementary School Students, Grade 6, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Botswana, Kenya, Lesotho, Mauritius, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
ISSN: 0256-0100
Abstract: The learning gap between urban and rural areas is a persistent problem in many sub-Saharan African countries. Previous studies have found that the urban-rural learning gap is attributed to the fact that student characteristics and school resources are different in urban and rural areas. Our study updates this finding by using the latest dataset and further examines the changes in the attributed sources over time. Using 15 educational systems in sub-Saharan Africa, we examined 4 potential sources of the gap: student, family, teacher, and school characteristics. Our results reveal that the urban-rural learning gap in recent years is attributed mostly to differences in school and family characteristics. We also found that the attribution remains the same over time from 2004 to 2011 and that the attribution to family characteristics' differences became slightly greater than the one to school characteristics' differences.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1304223
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: An Analysis of the Learning Performance Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in Subsaharan Africa
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  Data: English
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sumida%2C+Sugata%22">Sumida, Sugata</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-6387">0000-0002-1628-6387</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kawata%2C+Keisuke%22">Kawata, Keisuke</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-9255">0000-0002-2761-9255</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22South+African+Journal+of+Education%22"><i>South African Journal of Education</i></searchLink>. May 2021 41(2).
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  Data: Education Association of South Africa. University of Pretoria, Centre for the Study of Resilience, Level 3, Groenkloof Student Centre, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Education, George Storrar Road and Lleyds Street, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Web site: http://www.sajournalofeducation.co.za/index.php/saje/index
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 17
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2021
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+6%22">Grade 6</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Intermediate+Grades%22">Intermediate Grades</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement+Gap%22">Achievement Gap</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Achievement%22">Reading Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+Urban+Differences%22">Rural Urban Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Characteristics%22">Student Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+Characteristics%22">Institutional Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Characteristics%22">Family Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Characteristics%22">Teacher Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance+Factors%22">Performance Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+6%22">Grade 6</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Botswana%22">Botswana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kenya%22">Kenya</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lesotho%22">Lesotho</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mauritius%22">Mauritius</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malawi%22">Malawi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mozambique%22">Mozambique</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Namibia%22">Namibia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Seychelles%22">Seychelles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Africa%22">South Africa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Swaziland%22">Swaziland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tanzania%22">Tanzania</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Uganda%22">Uganda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zambia%22">Zambia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Zimbabwe%22">Zimbabwe</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0256-0100
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The learning gap between urban and rural areas is a persistent problem in many sub-Saharan African countries. Previous studies have found that the urban-rural learning gap is attributed to the fact that student characteristics and school resources are different in urban and rural areas. Our study updates this finding by using the latest dataset and further examines the changes in the attributed sources over time. Using 15 educational systems in sub-Saharan Africa, we examined 4 potential sources of the gap: student, family, teacher, and school characteristics. Our results reveal that the urban-rural learning gap in recent years is attributed mostly to differences in school and family characteristics. We also found that the attribution remains the same over time from 2004 to 2011 and that the attribution to family characteristics' differences became slightly greater than the one to school characteristics' differences.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2021
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1304223
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Achievement Gap
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rural Urban Differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Performance Factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 6
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Botswana
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kenya
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Lesotho
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mauritius
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Malawi
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mozambique
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Namibia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Seychelles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: South Africa
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Swaziland
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tanzania
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Uganda
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zambia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Zimbabwe
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: An Analysis of the Learning Performance Gap between Urban and Rural Areas in Subsaharan Africa
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Sumida, Sugata
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            NameFull: Kawata, Keisuke
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              M: 05
              Type: published
              Y: 2021
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