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Changes in Family Chaos and Family Relationships during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study

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Title: Changes in Family Chaos and Family Relationships during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study
Language: English
Authors: Cassinat, Jenna R. (ORCID 0000-0002-4740-3160), Whiteman, Shawn D. (ORCID 0000-0001-9782-2120), Serang, Sarfaraz (ORCID 0000-0002-7985-4951), Dotterer, Aryn M., Mustillo, Sarah A., Maggs, Jennifer L. (ORCID 0000-0003-1601-6990), Kelly, Brian C.
Source: Developmental Psychology. Oct 2021 57(10):1597-1610.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2021
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: R01AA025331
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Stress Variables, Family Relationship, Parent Child Relationship, Sibling Relationship, Adolescents, Disease Control, Social Isolation, Parenting Styles, Conflict, Intimacy, Parent Role, Personal Autonomy, Parents as Teachers, Self Disclosure (Individuals)
Geographic Terms: Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001217
ISSN: 0012-1649
Abstract: The purpose of this article was to explore how family chaos, parenting processes, parent-child relationship qualities, and sibling relationship qualities changed before versus the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included one parent and two adolescent-aged children from 682 families (2,046 participants). Parents and youth participating in an ongoing longitudinal study in five Midwestern states in the United States completed an additional web-based assessment of family processes and family relationship qualities during the May-June 2020 pandemic-related shutdowns. A series of two-wave latent change score models indicated that family chaos increased with the onset of pandemic-related shutdowns and that the level of chaos within a family during the shutdowns had implications for changes in several parenting processes and family relationship qualities. Specifically, higher levels of family chaos during the pandemic mitigated observed increases in parental knowledge and were associated with declines in parental autonomy granting. Family chaos during pandemic-related shutdowns also was associated with increases in maternal-child conflict, paternal-child conflict, and sibling conflict as well as decreases in paternal-child intimacy, sibling intimacy, and sibling disclosure. Overall, consistent with a family stress perspective, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased strain and commotion within many households, and these changes had implications for multiple family relationships.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1318569
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Changes in Family Chaos and Family Relationships during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Longitudinal Study
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cassinat%2C+Jenna+R%2E%22">Cassinat, Jenna R.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4740-3160">0000-0002-4740-3160</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Whiteman%2C+Shawn+D%2E%22">Whiteman, Shawn D.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9782-2120">0000-0001-9782-2120</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Serang%2C+Sarfaraz%22">Serang, Sarfaraz</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-4951">0000-0002-7985-4951</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dotterer%2C+Aryn+M%2E%22">Dotterer, Aryn M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mustillo%2C+Sarah+A%2E%22">Mustillo, Sarah A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maggs%2C+Jennifer+L%2E%22">Maggs, Jennifer L.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1601-6990">0000-0003-1601-6990</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kelly%2C+Brian+C%2E%22">Kelly, Brian C.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Developmental+Psychology%22"><i>Developmental Psychology</i></searchLink>. Oct 2021 57(10):1597-1610.
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 14
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) (DHHS/NIH)
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  Data: R01AA025331
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19%22">COVID-19</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pandemics%22">Pandemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stress+Variables%22">Stress Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Relationship%22">Family Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Child+Relationship%22">Parent Child Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sibling+Relationship%22">Sibling Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+Control%22">Disease Control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Isolation%22">Social Isolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting+Styles%22">Parenting Styles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conflict%22">Conflict</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimacy%22">Intimacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Role%22">Parent Role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personal+Autonomy%22">Personal Autonomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents+as+Teachers%22">Parents as Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Disclosure+%28Individuals%29%22">Self Disclosure (Individuals)</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Illinois%22">Illinois</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indiana%22">Indiana</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ohio%22">Ohio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pennsylvania%22">Pennsylvania</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wisconsin%22">Wisconsin</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1037/dev0001217
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
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  Data: 0012-1649
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The purpose of this article was to explore how family chaos, parenting processes, parent-child relationship qualities, and sibling relationship qualities changed before versus the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants included one parent and two adolescent-aged children from 682 families (2,046 participants). Parents and youth participating in an ongoing longitudinal study in five Midwestern states in the United States completed an additional web-based assessment of family processes and family relationship qualities during the May-June 2020 pandemic-related shutdowns. A series of two-wave latent change score models indicated that family chaos increased with the onset of pandemic-related shutdowns and that the level of chaos within a family during the shutdowns had implications for changes in several parenting processes and family relationship qualities. Specifically, higher levels of family chaos during the pandemic mitigated observed increases in parental knowledge and were associated with declines in parental autonomy granting. Family chaos during pandemic-related shutdowns also was associated with increases in maternal-child conflict, paternal-child conflict, and sibling conflict as well as decreases in paternal-child intimacy, sibling intimacy, and sibling disclosure. Overall, consistent with a family stress perspective, the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with increased strain and commotion within many households, and these changes had implications for multiple family relationships.
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: EJ1318569
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1318569
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        Value: 10.1037/dev0001217
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 1597
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pandemics
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      – SubjectFull: Stress Variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Parent Child Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Sibling Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescents
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      – SubjectFull: Disease Control
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      – SubjectFull: Social Isolation
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      – SubjectFull: Parenting Styles
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      – SubjectFull: Parent Role
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      – SubjectFull: Parents as Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Illinois
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      – SubjectFull: Wisconsin
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