Moments of Insight in Problem-Solving Relate to Bodily Arousal

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Title: Moments of Insight in Problem-Solving Relate to Bodily Arousal
Language: English
Authors: Nam, Beth, Paromita, Projna, Chu, Sharon Lynn, Chaspari, Theodora, Woltering, Steven
Source: Journal of Creative Behavior. Dec 2021 55(4):1004-1014.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Human Body, Arousal Patterns, Physiology, Humor, Logical Thinking, Responses
DOI: 10.1002/jocb.504
ISSN: 0022-0175
Abstract: Problem-solving involves both cognitive and physiological changes. Since most prior work has focused on examining the cognitive side of problem-solving, there is more to explore on the physiological side, including skin conductance. The present study examined skin conductance reactivity (SCR) to the moment participants solved three different types of problems: (a) straightforward (basic), (b) analytic processing (analytic questions), and (c) a sudden insight (riddles). The authors predict different responses in SCR between basic, analytic, and riddle conditions, and the level of difficulty in riddles. Moreover, the authors predict that a faster and correct response is related to larger physiological arousal. Thirty-one participants were confronted with problems that were best solved using either sudden insight (riddles) or analytic thinking, as well as a control condition with basic questions. Participants showed the largest SCR amplitudes to the insight condition versus the basic control condition. Furthermore, hard insight problems had greater SCR amplitudes than easy insight problems. These findings suggest that physiological response to problem-solving is dependent on the type of problem and the amount of challenge it poses to an individual.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1318877
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Moments of Insight in Problem-Solving Relate to Bodily Arousal
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nam%2C+Beth%22">Nam, Beth</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Paromita%2C+Projna%22">Paromita, Projna</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chu%2C+Sharon+Lynn%22">Chu, Sharon Lynn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chaspari%2C+Theodora%22">Chaspari, Theodora</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woltering%2C+Steven%22">Woltering, Steven</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Creative+Behavior%22"><i>Journal of Creative Behavior</i></searchLink>. Dec 2021 55(4):1004-1014.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: 11
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+Body%22">Human Body</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arousal+Patterns%22">Arousal Patterns</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physiology%22">Physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humor%22">Humor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logical+Thinking%22">Logical Thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Responses%22">Responses</searchLink>
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  Data: Problem-solving involves both cognitive and physiological changes. Since most prior work has focused on examining the cognitive side of problem-solving, there is more to explore on the physiological side, including skin conductance. The present study examined skin conductance reactivity (SCR) to the moment participants solved three different types of problems: (a) straightforward (basic), (b) analytic processing (analytic questions), and (c) a sudden insight (riddles). The authors predict different responses in SCR between basic, analytic, and riddle conditions, and the level of difficulty in riddles. Moreover, the authors predict that a faster and correct response is related to larger physiological arousal. Thirty-one participants were confronted with problems that were best solved using either sudden insight (riddles) or analytic thinking, as well as a control condition with basic questions. Participants showed the largest SCR amplitudes to the insight condition versus the basic control condition. Furthermore, hard insight problems had greater SCR amplitudes than easy insight problems. These findings suggest that physiological response to problem-solving is dependent on the type of problem and the amount of challenge it poses to an individual.
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        Value: 10.1002/jocb.504
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human Body
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      – SubjectFull: Arousal Patterns
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      – SubjectFull: Logical Thinking
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      – SubjectFull: Responses
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      – TitleFull: Moments of Insight in Problem-Solving Relate to Bodily Arousal
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            NameFull: Nam, Beth
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            NameFull: Chu, Sharon Lynn
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            NameFull: Woltering, Steven
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