Associations between Developmental Assets and Adolescent Health Status: Findings from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health

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Title: Associations between Developmental Assets and Adolescent Health Status: Findings from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health
Language: English
Authors: Zheng, Katherine (ORCID 0000-0002-2952-070X), Roehlkepartain, Eugene C. (ORCID 0000-0002-1825-0142), Santelli, John S., Smaldone, Arlene, Bruzzese, Jean-Marie (ORCID 0000-0002-1866-488X)
Source: Journal of School Health. Mar 2022 92(3):300-308.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 9
Publication Date: 2022
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: 1F31NR01877901
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Adolescents, Chronic Illness, Depression (Psychology), Physical Health, Mental Health, Comorbidity, Adolescent Development, Individual Characteristics
DOI: 10.1111/josh.13131
ISSN: 0022-4391
Abstract: Background: Developmental assets foster positive health outcomes among adolescents, but have not been studied in adolescents with chronic illness or depression, two conditions that impact behaviors in school. We examined parent-reported assets in a national sample of adolescents and compared the number and types of assets by health statuses. Methods: Data were from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health (N = 15,734 adolescents), which captured 15 of 40 assets in the Developmental Assets Framework. We categorized adolescents as healthy; chronic physical illness alone; depression alone; and chronic physical illness with co-morbid depression. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and logistic regression. Results: Healthy adolescents and those with chronic physical illness alone were comparable in number and types of assets. Adolescents with chronic physical illness and co-morbid depression had fewer assets compared to healthy adolescents and those with chronic physical illness alone. Similar associations were found in comparing healthy adolescents to those with depression without chronic physical illness. Conclusions: The presence of depression, among adolescents with and without chronic physical illness, was associated with fewer internal and external assets. The absence of assets may serve as a unique indicator of underlying depressive symptoms among adolescents in the school setting.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1325599
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Associations between Developmental Assets and Adolescent Health Status: Findings from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Katherine%22">Zheng, Katherine</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2952-070X">0000-0002-2952-070X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roehlkepartain%2C+Eugene+C%2E%22">Roehlkepartain, Eugene C.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0142">0000-0002-1825-0142</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Santelli%2C+John+S%2E%22">Santelli, John S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smaldone%2C+Arlene%22">Smaldone, Arlene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bruzzese%2C+Jean-Marie%22">Bruzzese, Jean-Marie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1866-488X">0000-0002-1866-488X</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+School+Health%22"><i>Journal of School Health</i></searchLink>. Mar 2022 92(3):300-308.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 9
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  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) (DHHS/NIH)
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  Data: 1F31NR01877901
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescents%22">Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+Illness%22">Chronic Illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depression+%28Psychology%29%22">Depression (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Health%22">Physical Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent+Development%22">Adolescent Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+Characteristics%22">Individual Characteristics</searchLink>
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  Label: DOI
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  Data: 10.1111/josh.13131
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
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  Data: 0022-4391
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Developmental assets foster positive health outcomes among adolescents, but have not been studied in adolescents with chronic illness or depression, two conditions that impact behaviors in school. We examined parent-reported assets in a national sample of adolescents and compared the number and types of assets by health statuses. Methods: Data were from the 2016 National Survey of Children's Health (N = 15,734 adolescents), which captured 15 of 40 assets in the Developmental Assets Framework. We categorized adolescents as healthy; chronic physical illness alone; depression alone; and chronic physical illness with co-morbid depression. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and logistic regression. Results: Healthy adolescents and those with chronic physical illness alone were comparable in number and types of assets. Adolescents with chronic physical illness and co-morbid depression had fewer assets compared to healthy adolescents and those with chronic physical illness alone. Similar associations were found in comparing healthy adolescents to those with depression without chronic physical illness. Conclusions: The presence of depression, among adolescents with and without chronic physical illness, was associated with fewer internal and external assets. The absence of assets may serve as a unique indicator of underlying depressive symptoms among adolescents in the school setting.
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  Data: 2022
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        Value: 10.1111/josh.13131
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      – SubjectFull: Depression (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescent Development
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