A Multilevel Account of Social Value-Related Reasons behind Mastery Goals

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Bibliographic Details
Title: A Multilevel Account of Social Value-Related Reasons behind Mastery Goals
Language: English
Authors: Smeding, Annique (ORCID 0000-0002-7743-9578), Dompnier, Benoît (ORCID 0000-0002-0990-6509), Meier, Emanuele, Darnon, Céline (ORCID 0000-0003-2613-689X), Butera, Fabrizio (ORCID 0000-0002-8856-4374)
Source: British Journal of Educational Psychology. Jun 2022 92(2).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Social Values, Mastery Learning, Correlation, French, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Goal Orientation, Elementary School Students, Measures (Individuals), Social Class, Social Desirability, Guidelines, Student Attitudes
DOI: 10.1111/bjep.12453
ISSN: 0007-0998
Abstract: Background: A growing literature focuses on reasons behind achievement goal endorsement, and mastery-approach goals (MG) specifically, and how these reasons influence academic performance. Past research provides evidence that student-level social value-related reasons behind MG moderate the MG-performance link in adolescents and young adults. However, we ignore whether this moderation is best conceived of as a student-level effect (i.e., students' social value-related reasons), a class-level effect (i.e., influence of class-dependent contextual social value), or both. Aims: This research aims at understanding the moderation of the MG-performance link by social value from a multilevel account, which is novel, as the student level has been the default level so far. Sample: The study was conducted on a sample of 436 primary school students, from 3rd to 6th grade. Methods: Students completed a MG scale adapted to their French classes under different instructions: standard, social desirability (answer to be viewed as likeable by your teacher), social utility (answer to be viewed as successful by your teacher), along with a dictation to measure performance, and socio-demographic measures. Results: Results show that the moderation effect of social utility on the MG-dictation performance link is observed at the student level, but that the moderation by social desirability is best accounted for by class-level differences. Conclusions: It is important to consider a multilevel framework when examining reasons behind MG reports, including social value-related reasons, both for future research and teachers in the classroom.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1332822
Database: ERIC
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