No Clear Support for Differential Influences of Visuospatial and Phonological Resources on Mental Arithmetic: A Registered Report
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| Title: | No Clear Support for Differential Influences of Visuospatial and Phonological Resources on Mental Arithmetic: A Registered Report |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Chen, Edward H., Bailey, Drew H., Jaeggi, Susanne M. |
| Source: | Journal of Numerical Cognition. 2022 8(2):259-280. |
| Availability: | Leibniz Institute for Psychology. Universitatsring 15, Trier, 54296, Germany. e-mail: support@psychopen.eu; Web site: https://jnc.psychopen.eu |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 22 |
| Publication Date: | 2022 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Descriptors: | Mathematics Skills, Arithmetic, Mental Computation, Learning Processes, Short Term Memory, Phonology, Visual Perception, Spatial Ability, Subtraction, Multiplication, Problem Solving, Accuracy |
| ISSN: | 2363-8761 |
| Abstract: | Several working memory processes have been hypothesized to influence different arithmetic operations. Working memory has been compartmentalized into a number of different sub-processes, such as phonological memory and visuospatial memory that are believed to have unique contributions to the performance of two distinct arithmetic operations: multiplication and subtraction. A previous dual task experiment produced these effects, but subsequent experiments have yielded inconsistent results. Because the reasons for these inconsistencies are not immediately apparent, the current study systematically reviewed these subsequent attempts and attempted to replicate this effect in a within-subjects dual task experiment using tasks developed from prior work across a number of different subsamples. In contrast to the original finding, we observed no differential impact of specific working memory secondary tasks by arithmetic operation in any of our analyses. However, our analyses do not entirely rule out the possibility of differential effects of working memory tasks. Our findings suggest that the working memory facet by arithmetic operation interactions observed in previous work may be idiosyncratic in nature and difficult to predict a priori in subsequent experiments. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2022 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1354985 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1354985 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1354985 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: No Clear Support for Differential Influences of Visuospatial and Phonological Resources on Mental Arithmetic: A Registered Report – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Edward+H%2E%22">Chen, Edward H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bailey%2C+Drew+H%2E%22">Bailey, Drew H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jaeggi%2C+Susanne+M%2E%22">Jaeggi, Susanne M.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Numerical+Cognition%22"><i>Journal of Numerical Cognition</i></searchLink>. 2022 8(2):259-280. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Leibniz Institute for Psychology. Universitatsring 15, Trier, 54296, Germany. e-mail: support@psychopen.eu; Web site: https://jnc.psychopen.eu – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 22 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Skills%22">Mathematics Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arithmetic%22">Arithmetic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Computation%22">Mental Computation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Processes%22">Learning Processes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short+Term+Memory%22">Short Term Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonology%22">Phonology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Perception%22">Visual Perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spatial+Ability%22">Spatial Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subtraction%22">Subtraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiplication%22">Multiplication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+Solving%22">Problem Solving</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accuracy%22">Accuracy</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2363-8761 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Several working memory processes have been hypothesized to influence different arithmetic operations. Working memory has been compartmentalized into a number of different sub-processes, such as phonological memory and visuospatial memory that are believed to have unique contributions to the performance of two distinct arithmetic operations: multiplication and subtraction. A previous dual task experiment produced these effects, but subsequent experiments have yielded inconsistent results. Because the reasons for these inconsistencies are not immediately apparent, the current study systematically reviewed these subsequent attempts and attempted to replicate this effect in a within-subjects dual task experiment using tasks developed from prior work across a number of different subsamples. In contrast to the original finding, we observed no differential impact of specific working memory secondary tasks by arithmetic operation in any of our analyses. However, our analyses do not entirely rule out the possibility of differential effects of working memory tasks. Our findings suggest that the working memory facet by arithmetic operation interactions observed in previous work may be idiosyncratic in nature and difficult to predict a priori in subsequent experiments. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2022 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1354985 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1354985 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 22 StartPage: 259 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Mathematics Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Arithmetic Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental Computation Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Processes Type: general – SubjectFull: Short Term Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Phonology Type: general – SubjectFull: Visual Perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Spatial Ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Subtraction Type: general – SubjectFull: Multiplication Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem Solving Type: general – SubjectFull: Accuracy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: No Clear Support for Differential Influences of Visuospatial and Phonological Resources on Mental Arithmetic: A Registered Report Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen, Edward H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bailey, Drew H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jaeggi, Susanne M. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2022 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2363-8761 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 8 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Numerical Cognition Type: main |
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