Is the Vitality of Malaysian Academics at Stake?

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Title: Is the Vitality of Malaysian Academics at Stake?
Language: English
Authors: Adnan, Noor Liza (ORCID 0000-0003-1463-7187), Muda, Rokiah, Wan Jusoh, Wan Noor Hazlina (ORCID 0000-0002-8917-0457), Yusoff, Rohana
Source: Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education. 2022 14(4):1536-1553.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Teacher Burnout, College Faculty, Teacher Characteristics, Well Being, Teacher Attitudes, Work Attitudes
Geographic Terms: Malaysia
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale
DOI: 10.1108/JARHE-05-2021-0192
ISSN: 2050-7003
1758-1184
Abstract: Purpose: Academic vitality and burnout studies can help the university administrators and lecturers to develop a quality education and provide more conducive working environments. Hence, understanding and fostering what contributes to faculty and institutional vitality is central to prevent burnout during times of change. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of vitality amongst lecturers in Malaysia and to see if there is any significant difference in vitality between the subgroups of the demographic variables. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted on 379 academicians from selected public and private universities, polytechnics and university colleges. Data were collected via Survey Monkey application. Descriptive analysis was conducted where mean values, standard deviation and median were calculated. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to see whether there is significant difference in vitality between the subgroups of the demographic. Additionally, Box and Whiskers plot was used to analyse the outliers to further scrutinise the extremely low mean scores. Open ended responses were also analysed to support the statistical analysis. Findings: Results obtained reveal that almost 25% of the respondents indicate high vitality; another 25% are moderately vital; while about 50% fall under the group of low to very low vitality. Only administrative posts were found to have a significant difference in overall vitality, while age, gender, number of children, income level, working experience and teaching field showed no significant difference. Originality/value: This paper differs from other previous studies as it defined the different levels of vitality amongst academics based on quartiles. One important contribution of this paper is the use of the slider scale with percentage as the scoring units that provide an infinitesimal rating option that enriches the collected data and enables application of mathematical operations, such as the mean. The use of this slider scale had also facilitated the analysis of outliers due to the scale's discriminative feature to scrutinise those considered as outliers.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: EJ1357659
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Is the Vitality of Malaysian Academics at Stake?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adnan%2C+Noor+Liza%22">Adnan, Noor Liza</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-7187">0000-0003-1463-7187</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muda%2C+Rokiah%22">Muda, Rokiah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wan+Jusoh%2C+Wan+Noor+Hazlina%22">Wan Jusoh, Wan Noor Hazlina</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-0457">0000-0002-8917-0457</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yusoff%2C+Rohana%22">Yusoff, Rohana</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Higher+Education%22"><i>Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education</i></searchLink>. 2022 14(4):1536-1553.
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  Data: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 18
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Burnout%22">Teacher Burnout</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Faculty%22">College Faculty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Characteristics%22">Teacher Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well+Being%22">Well Being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work+Attitudes%22">Work Attitudes</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Malaysia%22">Malaysia</searchLink>
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  Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Utrecht+Work+Engagement+Scale%22">Utrecht Work Engagement Scale</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1108/JARHE-05-2021-0192
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2050-7003<br />1758-1184
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: Academic vitality and burnout studies can help the university administrators and lecturers to develop a quality education and provide more conducive working environments. Hence, understanding and fostering what contributes to faculty and institutional vitality is central to prevent burnout during times of change. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to investigate the level of vitality amongst lecturers in Malaysia and to see if there is any significant difference in vitality between the subgroups of the demographic variables. Design/methodology/approach: The study was conducted on 379 academicians from selected public and private universities, polytechnics and university colleges. Data were collected via Survey Monkey application. Descriptive analysis was conducted where mean values, standard deviation and median were calculated. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to see whether there is significant difference in vitality between the subgroups of the demographic. Additionally, Box and Whiskers plot was used to analyse the outliers to further scrutinise the extremely low mean scores. Open ended responses were also analysed to support the statistical analysis. Findings: Results obtained reveal that almost 25% of the respondents indicate high vitality; another 25% are moderately vital; while about 50% fall under the group of low to very low vitality. Only administrative posts were found to have a significant difference in overall vitality, while age, gender, number of children, income level, working experience and teaching field showed no significant difference. Originality/value: This paper differs from other previous studies as it defined the different levels of vitality amongst academics based on quartiles. One important contribution of this paper is the use of the slider scale with percentage as the scoring units that provide an infinitesimal rating option that enriches the collected data and enables application of mathematical operations, such as the mean. The use of this slider scale had also facilitated the analysis of outliers due to the scale's discriminative feature to scrutinise those considered as outliers.
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: EJ1357659
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        Value: 10.1108/JARHE-05-2021-0192
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      – Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Burnout
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Faculty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Characteristics
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      – SubjectFull: Well Being
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Work Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Malaysia
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      – SubjectFull: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale
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      – TitleFull: Is the Vitality of Malaysian Academics at Stake?
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            NameFull: Muda, Rokiah
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            NameFull: Wan Jusoh, Wan Noor Hazlina
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