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Music and Speech Perception in Prelingually Deafened Young Listeners with Cochlear Implants: A Preliminary Study Using Sung Speech

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Title: Music and Speech Perception in Prelingually Deafened Young Listeners with Cochlear Implants: A Preliminary Study Using Sung Speech
Language: English
Authors: Wheeler, Harley J. (ORCID 0000-0003-4199-7241), Hatch, Debora R., Moody-Antonio, Stephanie A., Nie, Yingjiu
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Oct 2022 65(10):3951-3965.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 15
Publication Date: 2022
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Deafness, Hearing Impairments, Auditory Perception, Assistive Technology, Children, Adolescents, Young Adults, Music, Speech Communication, Intonation, Suprasegmentals, Auditory Stimuli
Geographic Terms: Virginia
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Wechsler Memory Scale
DOI: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00271
ISSN: 1092-4388
1558-9102
Abstract: Purpose: In the context of music and speech perception, this study aimed to assess the effect of variation in one of two auditory attributes--pitch contour and timbre--on the perception of the other in prelingually deafened young cochlear implant (CI) users, and the relationship between pitch contour perception and two cognitive functions of interest. Method: Nine prelingually deafened CI users, aged 8.75-22.17 years, completed a melodic contour identification (MCI) task using stimuli of piano notes or sung speech with a fixed timbre (same word for each note) or a mixed timbre (different words for each note), a speech perception task identifying matrix-styled sentences naturally intonated or sung with a fixed pitch (same pitch for each word) or a mixed pitch (different pitches for each word), a forward digit span test indexing auditory short-term memory (STM), and the matrices section of the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-Second Edition indexing nonverbal IQ. Results: MCI was significantly poorer for the mixed timbre condition. Speech perception was significantly poorer for the fixed and mixed pitch conditions than for the naturally intonated condition. Auditory STM positively correlated with MCI at 2- and 3-semitone note spacings. Relative to their normal-hearing peers from a related study using the same stimuli and tasks, the CI participants showed comparable MCI at 2- or 3-semitone note spacing, and a comparable level of significant decrement in speech perception across three pitch contour conditions. Conclusion: Findings suggest that prelingually deafened CI users show similar trends of normal-hearing peers for the effect of variation in pitch contour or timbre on the perception of the other, and that cognitive functions may underlie these outcomes to some extent, at least for the perception of pitch contour.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1364172
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
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  Data: Music and Speech Perception in Prelingually Deafened Young Listeners with Cochlear Implants: A Preliminary Study Using Sung Speech
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wheeler%2C+Harley+J%2E%22">Wheeler, Harley J.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-7241">0000-0003-4199-7241</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hatch%2C+Debora+R%2E%22">Hatch, Debora R.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moody-Antonio%2C+Stephanie+A%2E%22">Moody-Antonio, Stephanie A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nie%2C+Yingjiu%22">Nie, Yingjiu</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. Oct 2022 65(10):3951-3965.
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  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
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  Data: 15
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virginia%22">Virginia</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Kaufman+Brief+Intelligence+Test%22">Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Peabody+Picture+Vocabulary+Test%22">Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Wechsler+Memory+Scale%22">Wechsler Memory Scale</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00271
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  Data: 1092-4388<br />1558-9102
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: In the context of music and speech perception, this study aimed to assess the effect of variation in one of two auditory attributes--pitch contour and timbre--on the perception of the other in prelingually deafened young cochlear implant (CI) users, and the relationship between pitch contour perception and two cognitive functions of interest. Method: Nine prelingually deafened CI users, aged 8.75-22.17 years, completed a melodic contour identification (MCI) task using stimuli of piano notes or sung speech with a fixed timbre (same word for each note) or a mixed timbre (different words for each note), a speech perception task identifying matrix-styled sentences naturally intonated or sung with a fixed pitch (same pitch for each word) or a mixed pitch (different pitches for each word), a forward digit span test indexing auditory short-term memory (STM), and the matrices section of the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test-Second Edition indexing nonverbal IQ. Results: MCI was significantly poorer for the mixed timbre condition. Speech perception was significantly poorer for the fixed and mixed pitch conditions than for the naturally intonated condition. Auditory STM positively correlated with MCI at 2- and 3-semitone note spacings. Relative to their normal-hearing peers from a related study using the same stimuli and tasks, the CI participants showed comparable MCI at 2- or 3-semitone note spacing, and a comparable level of significant decrement in speech perception across three pitch contour conditions. Conclusion: Findings suggest that prelingually deafened CI users show similar trends of normal-hearing peers for the effect of variation in pitch contour or timbre on the perception of the other, and that cognitive functions may underlie these outcomes to some extent, at least for the perception of pitch contour.
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  Data: 2023
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        Value: 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00271
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      – Text: English
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        StartPage: 3951
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Deafness
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      – SubjectFull: Hearing Impairments
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      – SubjectFull: Auditory Perception
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      – SubjectFull: Music
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      – SubjectFull: Speech Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test
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      – TitleFull: Music and Speech Perception in Prelingually Deafened Young Listeners with Cochlear Implants: A Preliminary Study Using Sung Speech
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