Tackling School-Related Gender-Based Violence through Teacher Professional Development in Cambodia

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Title: Tackling School-Related Gender-Based Violence through Teacher Professional Development in Cambodia
Language: English
Authors: Cabus, Sofie (ORCID 0000-0001-6719-5824), Sok, Serey, Van Praet, Lotte, Heang, Sarym
Source: Asia Pacific Education Review. 2023 24(4):659-675.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2023
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, School Violence, Gender Bias, Faculty Development, Evidence, Teacher Attitudes, Attitude Change, Beliefs, Antisocial Behavior, Violence, Sex Fairness
Geographic Terms: Cambodia
DOI: 10.1007/s12564-023-09882-w
ISSN: 1598-1037
1876-407X
Abstract: This paper presents evidence from an innovative teacher professional development (TPD) project tackling school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) in primary and lower-secondary schools in Cambodia. The core activities of the TPD project are discussed, focusing on teachers' changes in attitudes and beliefs toward emotional abuse and physical violence against boys and girls, as well as gender equity. The TPD was evaluated using a pre- and postintervention study, and a treatment and control group in Battambang and Svay Rieng provinces, respectively. A total of 151 teachers responded to the questionnaire at baseline (October 2018) and there were 149 teachers in the postintervention period (October 2020). To improve the comparability between the treatment and control groups, we estimated a difference-in-differences analysis in combination with propensity score matching. Only two treated teachers were not matched to the control group, with the final sample consisting of 298 observations. Findings indicate moderate to small effects on changing attitudes and beliefs about SRGBV in both primary and lower-secondary schools. Furthermore, teachers from primary schools benefit the most from the TPD; that is, they engage in less SRGBV. In secondary schools, the effects on engaging in emotional or physical abuse are not significant.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2023
Accession Number: EJ1396035
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Tackling School-Related Gender-Based Violence through Teacher Professional Development in Cambodia
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cabus%2C+Sofie%22">Cabus, Sofie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-5824">0000-0001-6719-5824</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sok%2C+Serey%22">Sok, Serey</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+Praet%2C+Lotte%22">Van Praet, Lotte</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heang%2C+Sarym%22">Heang, Sarym</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Asia+Pacific+Education+Review%22"><i>Asia Pacific Education Review</i></searchLink>. 2023 24(4):659-675.
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  Data: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cambodia%22">Cambodia</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper presents evidence from an innovative teacher professional development (TPD) project tackling school-related gender-based violence (SRGBV) in primary and lower-secondary schools in Cambodia. The core activities of the TPD project are discussed, focusing on teachers' changes in attitudes and beliefs toward emotional abuse and physical violence against boys and girls, as well as gender equity. The TPD was evaluated using a pre- and postintervention study, and a treatment and control group in Battambang and Svay Rieng provinces, respectively. A total of 151 teachers responded to the questionnaire at baseline (October 2018) and there were 149 teachers in the postintervention period (October 2020). To improve the comparability between the treatment and control groups, we estimated a difference-in-differences analysis in combination with propensity score matching. Only two treated teachers were not matched to the control group, with the final sample consisting of 298 observations. Findings indicate moderate to small effects on changing attitudes and beliefs about SRGBV in both primary and lower-secondary schools. Furthermore, teachers from primary schools benefit the most from the TPD; that is, they engage in less SRGBV. In secondary schools, the effects on engaging in emotional or physical abuse are not significant.
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: School Violence
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      – SubjectFull: Sex Fairness
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      – SubjectFull: Cambodia
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