Student Engagement and Its Association with Academic Achievement and Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Title: Student Engagement and Its Association with Academic Achievement and Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Zi Yang Wong (ORCID 0000-0003-2755-5316), Gregory Arief D. Liem, Melvin Chan, Jesus Alfonso D. Datu
Source: Journal of Educational Psychology. 2024 116(1):48-75.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Journal Articles, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students, Academic Achievement, Learner Engagement, Affective Measures, Correlation, Behavioral Objectives, Cognitive Ability
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000833
ISSN: 0022-0663
1939-2176
Abstract: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is twofold: (a) to understand how the three key student engagement dimensions (i.e., affective, behavioral, and cognitive) have been conceptualized, operationalized, and measured by researchers in the field and (b) to examine the extent to which the construct, its dimensions, and subtypes are associated with academic achievement and subjective well-being (SWB). Effect sizes and other information (e.g., engagement measures) were retrieved from 137 studies involving 158,510 participants. The systematic review showed that the three engagement dimensions could be further distinguished into seven conceptually distinct engagement subtypes. Metaregression with robust variance estimation revealed that student engagement has a large average correlation with academic achievement (r = 0.33) and SWB (r = 0.35). Upon closer inspection, academic achievement has the strongest association with behavioral engagement (r = 0.39), followed by cognitive (r = 0.31) and affective (r = 0.26) engagement. SWB, in contrast, was most closely related to affective engagement (r = 0.40), followed by cognitive (r = 0.35) and behavioral (r = 0.31) engagement. Further analyses indicated that the magnitude of these effect sizes was moderated by the ways affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement were operationalized in the primary studies, as well as other factors like the informant source of engagement and type of achievement measure used. While the present study showed that student engagement was positively associated with desirable student outcomes, it also illustrated how student engagement is, at the current point in time, overgeneralized and in dire need of conceptual refinement.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1407689
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Student Engagement and Its Association with Academic Achievement and Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zi+Yang+Wong%22">Zi Yang Wong</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-5316">0000-0003-2755-5316</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gregory+Arief+D%2E+Liem%22">Gregory Arief D. Liem</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Melvin+Chan%22">Melvin Chan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jesus+Alfonso+D%2E+Datu%22">Jesus Alfonso D. Datu</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Educational+Psychology%22"><i>Journal of Educational Psychology</i></searchLink>. 2024 116(1):48-75.
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
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  Data: 28
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is twofold: (a) to understand how the three key student engagement dimensions (i.e., affective, behavioral, and cognitive) have been conceptualized, operationalized, and measured by researchers in the field and (b) to examine the extent to which the construct, its dimensions, and subtypes are associated with academic achievement and subjective well-being (SWB). Effect sizes and other information (e.g., engagement measures) were retrieved from 137 studies involving 158,510 participants. The systematic review showed that the three engagement dimensions could be further distinguished into seven conceptually distinct engagement subtypes. Metaregression with robust variance estimation revealed that student engagement has a large average correlation with academic achievement (r = 0.33) and SWB (r = 0.35). Upon closer inspection, academic achievement has the strongest association with behavioral engagement (r = 0.39), followed by cognitive (r = 0.31) and affective (r = 0.26) engagement. SWB, in contrast, was most closely related to affective engagement (r = 0.40), followed by cognitive (r = 0.35) and behavioral (r = 0.31) engagement. Further analyses indicated that the magnitude of these effect sizes was moderated by the ways affective, behavioral, and cognitive engagement were operationalized in the primary studies, as well as other factors like the informant source of engagement and type of achievement measure used. While the present study showed that student engagement was positively associated with desirable student outcomes, it also illustrated how student engagement is, at the current point in time, overgeneralized and in dire need of conceptual refinement.
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
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