Vocal Characteristics of Infants at Risk for Speech Motor Involvement: A Scoping Review

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Title: Vocal Characteristics of Infants at Risk for Speech Motor Involvement: A Scoping Review
Authors: Helen L. Long (ORCID 0000-0001-6406-1222), Leslie Christensen (ORCID 0000-0002-4040-5593), Sydney Hayes (ORCID 0000-0002-6840-9430), Katherine C. Hustad (ORCID 0000-0002-8544-7754)
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 2023 66(11):4432-4460.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 29
Publication Date: 2023
Sponsoring Agency: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) (DHHS/NIH)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH)
Contract Number: T32HD007489
U54HD090256
R01DC009411
TL1TR002375
UL1TR002373
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Infants, Cerebral Palsy, Speech Impairments, Motor Development, Verbal Communication, Research Methodology
DOI: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00336
ISSN: 1092-4388
1558-9102
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to (a) summarize methodological characteristics of studies examining vocal characteristics of infants at high risk for neurological speech motor involvement and (b) report the state of the high-quality evidence on vocal characteristic trends of infants diagnosed or at high risk for cerebral palsy (CP). Method: The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) extension for scoping reviews was followed for reporting our review. Studies measured prelinguistic vocal characteristics of infants under 24 months with birth risk or genetic conditions known to commonly present with speech motor involvement. Fifty-five studies met criteria for Part 1. Eleven studies met criteria for synthesis in Part 2. Results: A smaller percentage of studies examined infants with or at risk for CP compared to studies examining genetic conditions such as Down syndrome. The median year of publication was 1999, with a median sample size of nine participants. Most studies were conducted in laboratory settings and used human coding of vocalizations produced during caregiver-child interactions. Substantial methodological differences were noted across all studies. A small number of high-quality studies of infants with or at risk for CP revealed high rates of marginal babbling, low rates of canonical babbling, and limited consonant diversity under 24 months. Mixed findings were noted across studies of general birth risk factors. Conclusions: There is limited evidence available to support the early detection of speech motor involvement. Large methodological differences currently impact the ability to synthesize findings across studies. There is a critical need to conduct longitudinal research with larger sample sizes and advanced, modern technologies to detect vocal precursors of speech impairment to support the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of speech development in infants with CP and other clinical populations.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1408534
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
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  Data: Vocal Characteristics of Infants at Risk for Speech Motor Involvement: A Scoping Review
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Helen+L%2E+Long%22">Helen L. Long</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-1222">0000-0001-6406-1222</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leslie+Christensen%22">Leslie Christensen</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-5593">0000-0002-4040-5593</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sydney+Hayes%22">Sydney Hayes</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6840-9430">0000-0002-6840-9430</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katherine+C%2E+Hustad%22">Katherine C. Hustad</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-7754">0000-0002-8544-7754</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. 2023 66(11):4432-4460.
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  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 29
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  Data: 2023
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  Data: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)<br />National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) (DHHS/NIH)<br />National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) (DHHS/NIH)
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  Data: T32HD007489<br />U54HD090256<br />R01DC009411<br />TL1TR002375<br />UL1TR002373
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infants%22">Infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebral+Palsy%22">Cerebral Palsy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+Impairments%22">Speech Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+Development%22">Motor Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbal+Communication%22">Verbal Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+Methodology%22">Research Methodology</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
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  Data: 10.1044/2023_JSLHR-23-00336
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1092-4388<br />1558-9102
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review was to (a) summarize methodological characteristics of studies examining vocal characteristics of infants at high risk for neurological speech motor involvement and (b) report the state of the high-quality evidence on vocal characteristic trends of infants diagnosed or at high risk for cerebral palsy (CP). Method: The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) extension for scoping reviews was followed for reporting our review. Studies measured prelinguistic vocal characteristics of infants under 24 months with birth risk or genetic conditions known to commonly present with speech motor involvement. Fifty-five studies met criteria for Part 1. Eleven studies met criteria for synthesis in Part 2. Results: A smaller percentage of studies examined infants with or at risk for CP compared to studies examining genetic conditions such as Down syndrome. The median year of publication was 1999, with a median sample size of nine participants. Most studies were conducted in laboratory settings and used human coding of vocalizations produced during caregiver-child interactions. Substantial methodological differences were noted across all studies. A small number of high-quality studies of infants with or at risk for CP revealed high rates of marginal babbling, low rates of canonical babbling, and limited consonant diversity under 24 months. Mixed findings were noted across studies of general birth risk factors. Conclusions: There is limited evidence available to support the early detection of speech motor involvement. Large methodological differences currently impact the ability to synthesize findings across studies. There is a critical need to conduct longitudinal research with larger sample sizes and advanced, modern technologies to detect vocal precursors of speech impairment to support the accurate diagnosis and prognosis of speech development in infants with CP and other clinical populations.
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  Data: 2024
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: EJ1408534
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1408534
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      – SubjectFull: Cerebral Palsy
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      – SubjectFull: Speech Impairments
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      – SubjectFull: Motor Development
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      – SubjectFull: Verbal Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Research Methodology
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      – TitleFull: Vocal Characteristics of Infants at Risk for Speech Motor Involvement: A Scoping Review
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