Evaluation of the Critical Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students in Saudi Arabia
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| Title: | Evaluation of the Critical Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students in Saudi Arabia |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Abdullah Mohammad Alhowail (ORCID |
| Source: | Problems of Education in the 21st Century. 2024 82(1):7-28. |
| Availability: | Scientia Socialis Ltd. 29 K. Donelaicio Street, LT-78115 Siauliai, Republic of Lithuania. e-mail: scientia@scientiasocialis.lt; e-mail: problemsofeducation@gmail.com; Web site: http://www.scientiasocialis.lt/pec/ |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 22 |
| Publication Date: | 2024 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, Critical Thinking, Thinking Skills, Student Attitudes, Barriers, Teacher Attitudes, Gender Differences, Grade Point Average, Family Influence, Background, Learner Engagement, Cooperative Planning, Bullying, Peer Relationship, Teacher Role |
| Geographic Terms: | Saudi Arabia (Riyadh) |
| ISSN: | 1822-7864 2538-7111 |
| Abstract: | The present study examined critical thinking (CT) and its importance in Saudi secondary education. The sample included upper-secondary students and teachers in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia's capital and largest city. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to study students' CT skill development, barriers to growth, instructors' views on CT advancement, and students' views on their CT skills. The study examines secondary school students' critical thinking development and impediments. It also examined teachers' perceptions of their students' progress in CT. The research collected quantitative data from 374 questionnaires and qualitative data from eight interviews. SPSS performed regression analysis on survey quantitative data. A thematic analysis was employed to evaluate qualitative interview data. The quantitative findings from the surveys revealed uneven CT skills. The findings also showed that gender, Grade Point Average (GPA) and family background affect CT. The qualitative findings from the interviews with the teachers stressed the importance of collaborative programming and active student engagement in classroom activities to foster CT. Bullying and peer pressure hindered autonomous and CT, making it difficult for instructors to motivate and support students. The findings emphasised the importance of teachers in creating a safe learning environment and encouraging analytical thinking. Recommendations for improving CT in Saudi secondary education were proposed addressing several critical aspects of CT advancement, including curriculum development, teacher training, parental involvement, government-led extracurricular learning, teacher-student interactions, and gender equality in CT advancement. This study could help Saudi students develop CT skills to meet the challenges of the modern world. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2024 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1418125 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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