Child Effects on Positive Parenting Vary with Neighborhood Opportunity

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Title: Child Effects on Positive Parenting Vary with Neighborhood Opportunity
Language: English
Authors: S. Alexandra Burt (ORCID 0000-0001-5538-7431), Elizabeth A. Shewark, Jeffrey Shero, Amber L. Pearson, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, Kelly L. Klump, Joseph S. Lonstein
Source: Developmental Psychology. 2024 60(5):878-890.
Availability: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Child Rearing, Parenting Styles, Twins, Neighborhoods, Socioeconomic Influences, Poverty, Environmental Influences, Mothers, Parent Child Relationship, Positive Reinforcement, Genetics
Geographic Terms: Michigan
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: American Community Survey
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001738
ISSN: 0012-1649
1939-0599
Abstract: Prior theoretical and empirical research has highlighted links between positive parenting and the socioeconomic characteristics of the family's neighborhood, but has yet to illuminate the etiologic origins of this association. One possibility is that the various predictors of parenting outlined by Belsky (1984; e.g., characteristics of the child, characteristics of the parent, and contextual influences) may matter more in some neighborhood contexts than in others. To examine this possibility, we conducted etiologic moderation analyses in a sample of 1,030 families of twins (average age 8 years; 51% male, 49% female; racial composition: 82% White, 10% Black, 1% Asian, 1% Indigenous, and 6% multiracial) from the Twin Study of Behavioral and Emotional Development in Children in the Michigan State University Twin Registry. Neighborhood and parenting were assessed using multiple informants and assessment strategies (neighborhood and family informants, administrative data, and videotaped parent-child interactions). Results pointed to strong evidence of etiologic moderation, such that child effects on positive mothering were prominent in neighborhoods with little opportunity and near zero in neighborhoods with ample opportunity. Such findings not only reframe the magnitude of child effects on the parenting they receive as context-dependent, but also indicate that mothers in impoverished neighborhoods may be more responsive to their children's characteristics than mothers in neighborhoods with ample opportunity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1425138
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Child Effects on Positive Parenting Vary with Neighborhood Opportunity
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22S%2E+Alexandra+Burt%22">S. Alexandra Burt</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-7431">0000-0001-5538-7431</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elizabeth+A%2E+Shewark%22">Elizabeth A. Shewark</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeffrey+Shero%22">Jeffrey Shero</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amber+L%2E+Pearson%22">Amber L. Pearson</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jenae+M%2E+Neiderhiser%22">Jenae M. Neiderhiser</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kelly+L%2E+Klump%22">Kelly L. Klump</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joseph+S%2E+Lonstein%22">Joseph S. Lonstein</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Developmental+Psychology%22"><i>Developmental Psychology</i></searchLink>. 2024 60(5):878-890.
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  Data: American Psychological Association. Journals Department, 750 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20002. Tel: 800-374-2721; Tel: 202-336-5510; Fax: 202-336-5502; e-mail: order@apa.org; Web site: http://www.apa.org
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Michigan%22">Michigan</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1037/dev0001738
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  Data: 0012-1649<br />1939-0599
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  Data: Prior theoretical and empirical research has highlighted links between positive parenting and the socioeconomic characteristics of the family's neighborhood, but has yet to illuminate the etiologic origins of this association. One possibility is that the various predictors of parenting outlined by Belsky (1984; e.g., characteristics of the child, characteristics of the parent, and contextual influences) may matter more in some neighborhood contexts than in others. To examine this possibility, we conducted etiologic moderation analyses in a sample of 1,030 families of twins (average age 8 years; 51% male, 49% female; racial composition: 82% White, 10% Black, 1% Asian, 1% Indigenous, and 6% multiracial) from the Twin Study of Behavioral and Emotional Development in Children in the Michigan State University Twin Registry. Neighborhood and parenting were assessed using multiple informants and assessment strategies (neighborhood and family informants, administrative data, and videotaped parent-child interactions). Results pointed to strong evidence of etiologic moderation, such that child effects on positive mothering were prominent in neighborhoods with little opportunity and near zero in neighborhoods with ample opportunity. Such findings not only reframe the magnitude of child effects on the parenting they receive as context-dependent, but also indicate that mothers in impoverished neighborhoods may be more responsive to their children's characteristics than mothers in neighborhoods with ample opportunity.
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: EJ1425138
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        Value: 10.1037/dev0001738
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 878
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Child Rearing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting Styles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Twins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neighborhoods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poverty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Environmental Influences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mothers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parent Child Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Positive Reinforcement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genetics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Michigan
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: American Community Survey
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      – TitleFull: Child Effects on Positive Parenting Vary with Neighborhood Opportunity
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              Type: published
              Y: 2024
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