Factors Associated with Chemistry Faculty Members' Cooperative Adoption of Evidence-Based Instructional Practices: Results from a National Survey

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Title: Factors Associated with Chemistry Faculty Members' Cooperative Adoption of Evidence-Based Instructional Practices: Results from a National Survey
Authors: Megan C. Connor (ORCID 0000-0003-3266-4162), Jeffrey R. Raker (ORCID 0000-0003-3715-6095)
Source: Chemistry Education Research and Practice. 2024 25(3):625-642.
Availability: Royal Society of Chemistry. Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK. Tel: +44-1223 420066; Fax: +44-1223 423623; e-mail: cerp@rsc.org; Web site: http://www.rsc.org/cerp
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Chemistry, College Faculty, Science Teachers, Science Instruction, Teaching Methods, Evidence Based Practice, Teacher Attitudes, Undergraduate Students, National Surveys, Teacher Surveys, Educational Benefits, STEM Education, Teacher Collaboration
DOI: 10.1039/d3rp00194f
ISSN: 1756-1108
Abstract: Despite institutional reform efforts to increase use of evidence-based instructional practices (EBIPs) in undergraduate chemistry and STEM courses, didactic lecture remains the predominant mode of instruction. Research to inform these initiatives routinely focuses on drivers and barriers to EBIP adoption, with recent work investigating factors associated with faculty members' cooperative adoption of EBIPs from five STEM disciplines including chemistry. To understand the role of these specific factors within undergraduate chemistry education across a broad set of institutions, we conducted a national survey of chemistry faculty members (n = 1105) from the United States in Spring 2023. The survey targeted constructs that may underlie the cooperative adoption of EBIPs, including faculty members' perception of (1) using EBIPs as mutually beneficial, (2) having their success and failure intertwined, and (3) institutional climate around teaching. The survey also included items targeting teaching-specific social interactions, another potential aspect of cooperative adoption. Results from multilevel modeling suggest that EBIP adoption is associated with chemistry faculty members' perception of using EBIPs as mutually beneficial, aligning with prior findings on STEM faculty members' cooperative adoption of these practices. However, there is no evidence of an association between EBIP adoption and chemistry faculty members' perception of campus climate around teaching, where prior findings indicate an inverse association among STEM faculty members. Results further indicate that EBIP adoption is associated with the number of people with whom one specifically discusses pedagogy, instruction, and assessment. Collectively, our results demonstrate that differences exist between STEM disciplines and point toward the chemistry education research community's responsibility to further explore EBIP adoption from a disciplinary lens. Our investigation also provides insight into factors associated with the cooperative adoption of EBIPs among chemistry faculty members on a national level; we identify several implications for how chemistry faculty member change agents (e.g., course coordinators, department leaders) may effectively promote EBIP adoption across the undergraduate chemistry curriculum.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2024
Accession Number: EJ1428900
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Factors Associated with Chemistry Faculty Members' Cooperative Adoption of Evidence-Based Instructional Practices: Results from a National Survey
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Megan+C%2E+Connor%22">Megan C. Connor</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3266-4162">0000-0003-3266-4162</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeffrey+R%2E+Raker%22">Jeffrey R. Raker</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3715-6095">0000-0003-3715-6095</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Chemistry+Education+Research+and+Practice%22"><i>Chemistry Education Research and Practice</i></searchLink>. 2024 25(3):625-642.
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  Data: Royal Society of Chemistry. Thomas Graham House, Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0WF, UK. Tel: +44-1223 420066; Fax: +44-1223 423623; e-mail: cerp@rsc.org; Web site: http://www.rsc.org/cerp
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  Data: 10.1039/d3rp00194f
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  Data: 1756-1108
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  Data: Despite institutional reform efforts to increase use of evidence-based instructional practices (EBIPs) in undergraduate chemistry and STEM courses, didactic lecture remains the predominant mode of instruction. Research to inform these initiatives routinely focuses on drivers and barriers to EBIP adoption, with recent work investigating factors associated with faculty members' cooperative adoption of EBIPs from five STEM disciplines including chemistry. To understand the role of these specific factors within undergraduate chemistry education across a broad set of institutions, we conducted a national survey of chemistry faculty members (n = 1105) from the United States in Spring 2023. The survey targeted constructs that may underlie the cooperative adoption of EBIPs, including faculty members' perception of (1) using EBIPs as mutually beneficial, (2) having their success and failure intertwined, and (3) institutional climate around teaching. The survey also included items targeting teaching-specific social interactions, another potential aspect of cooperative adoption. Results from multilevel modeling suggest that EBIP adoption is associated with chemistry faculty members' perception of using EBIPs as mutually beneficial, aligning with prior findings on STEM faculty members' cooperative adoption of these practices. However, there is no evidence of an association between EBIP adoption and chemistry faculty members' perception of campus climate around teaching, where prior findings indicate an inverse association among STEM faculty members. Results further indicate that EBIP adoption is associated with the number of people with whom one specifically discusses pedagogy, instruction, and assessment. Collectively, our results demonstrate that differences exist between STEM disciplines and point toward the chemistry education research community's responsibility to further explore EBIP adoption from a disciplinary lens. Our investigation also provides insight into factors associated with the cooperative adoption of EBIPs among chemistry faculty members on a national level; we identify several implications for how chemistry faculty member change agents (e.g., course coordinators, department leaders) may effectively promote EBIP adoption across the undergraduate chemistry curriculum.
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