Integrated Science Teaching in Atmospheric Ice Nucleation Research: Immersion Freezing Experiments
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| Title: | Integrated Science Teaching in Atmospheric Ice Nucleation Research: Immersion Freezing Experiments |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Elise K. Wilbourn, Sarah Alrimaly, Holly Williams, Jacob Hurst, Gregory P. McGovern, Todd A. Anderson (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal of Chemical Education. 2023 100(4):1511-1522. |
| Availability: | Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 12 |
| Publication Date: | 2023 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Descriptive |
| Education Level: | Higher Education Postsecondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Science Instruction, Chemistry, Climate, Science Laboratories, STEM Education, Science Experiments, Laboratory Experiments, Hands on Science, Scientific Concepts, Concept Formation, Spectroscopy, Science Process Skills, College Students, College Science |
| DOI: | 10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01060 |
| ISSN: | 0021-9584 1938-1328 |
| Abstract: | This paper introduces hands-on curricular modules integrated with research in atmospheric ice nucleation, which is an important phenomenon potentially influencing global climate change. The primary goal of this work is to promote meaningful laboratory exercises to enhance the competence of students in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) by applying an appropriate methodology to laboratory ice nucleation measurements. To achieve this goal, three laboratory modules were developed with 18 STEM interns and tested by 28 students in a classroom setting. Students were trained to experimentally simulate atmospheric ice nucleation and cloud droplet freezing. For practical training, this work utilized a simple freezing assay device called the West Texas Cryogenic Refrigerator Applied to Freezing Test (WT-CRAFT) system. More specifically, students were provided with hands-on lessons to calibrate WT-CRAFT with deionized water and apply analytical techniques to understand the physicochemical properties of bulk water and droplet freezing. All procedures to implement the developed modules were typewritten during this process, and shareable read-ahead exploration materials were developed and compiled as a curricular product. Additionally, students conducted complementary analyses to identify possible catalysts of heterogeneous freezing in the water. The water analyses included: pH, conductivity, surface tension, and electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. During the data and image analysis process, students learned how to analyze droplet freezing spectra as a function of temperature, screen and interpret the data, perform uncertainty analyses, and estimate ice nucleation efficiency using computer programs. Based on the formal program assessment of learning outcomes and direct (yet deidentified) student feedback, we broadly achieved our goals to (1) improve their problem-solving skills by combining multidisciplinary science and math skills and (2) disseminate data and results with variability and uncertainty. The developed modules can be applied at any institute to advance undergraduate and graduate curricula in environmental science. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2024 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1444133 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1444133 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1444133 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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Anderson</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-6339">0000-0001-8176-6339</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Naruki+Hiranuma%22">Naruki Hiranuma</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-4807">0000-0001-7790-4807</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Chemical+Education%22"><i>Journal of Chemical Education</i></searchLink>. 2023 100(4):1511-1522. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Division of Chemical Education, Inc. and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 12 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2023 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Descriptive – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chemistry%22">Chemistry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate%22">Climate</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Laboratories%22">Science Laboratories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STEM+Education%22">STEM Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Experiments%22">Science Experiments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Laboratory+Experiments%22">Laboratory Experiments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hands+on+Science%22">Hands on Science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+Concepts%22">Scientific Concepts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Concept+Formation%22">Concept Formation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spectroscopy%22">Spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Process+Skills%22">Science Process Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Science%22">College Science</searchLink> – Name: DOI Label: DOI Group: ID Data: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01060 – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 0021-9584<br />1938-1328 – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This paper introduces hands-on curricular modules integrated with research in atmospheric ice nucleation, which is an important phenomenon potentially influencing global climate change. The primary goal of this work is to promote meaningful laboratory exercises to enhance the competence of students in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) by applying an appropriate methodology to laboratory ice nucleation measurements. To achieve this goal, three laboratory modules were developed with 18 STEM interns and tested by 28 students in a classroom setting. Students were trained to experimentally simulate atmospheric ice nucleation and cloud droplet freezing. For practical training, this work utilized a simple freezing assay device called the West Texas Cryogenic Refrigerator Applied to Freezing Test (WT-CRAFT) system. More specifically, students were provided with hands-on lessons to calibrate WT-CRAFT with deionized water and apply analytical techniques to understand the physicochemical properties of bulk water and droplet freezing. All procedures to implement the developed modules were typewritten during this process, and shareable read-ahead exploration materials were developed and compiled as a curricular product. Additionally, students conducted complementary analyses to identify possible catalysts of heterogeneous freezing in the water. The water analyses included: pH, conductivity, surface tension, and electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. During the data and image analysis process, students learned how to analyze droplet freezing spectra as a function of temperature, screen and interpret the data, perform uncertainty analyses, and estimate ice nucleation efficiency using computer programs. Based on the formal program assessment of learning outcomes and direct (yet deidentified) student feedback, we broadly achieved our goals to (1) improve their problem-solving skills by combining multidisciplinary science and math skills and (2) disseminate data and results with variability and uncertainty. The developed modules can be applied at any institute to advance undergraduate and graduate curricula in environmental science. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2024 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1444133 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01060 Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 1511 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Science Instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Chemistry Type: general – SubjectFull: Climate Type: general – SubjectFull: Science Laboratories Type: general – SubjectFull: STEM Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Science Experiments Type: general – SubjectFull: Laboratory Experiments Type: general – SubjectFull: Hands on Science Type: general – SubjectFull: Scientific Concepts Type: general – SubjectFull: Concept Formation Type: general – SubjectFull: Spectroscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: Science Process Skills Type: general – SubjectFull: College Students Type: general – SubjectFull: College Science Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Integrated Science Teaching in Atmospheric Ice Nucleation Research: Immersion Freezing Experiments Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elise K. Wilbourn – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sarah Alrimaly – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Holly Williams – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jacob Hurst – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Gregory P. McGovern – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Todd A. Anderson – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Naruki Hiranuma IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 04 Type: published Y: 2023 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0021-9584 – Type: issn-electronic Value: 1938-1328 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 100 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Chemical Education Type: main |
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