Lottery-Based Evaluations of Early Education Programs: Opportunities and Challenges for Building the Next Generation of Evidence

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Title: Lottery-Based Evaluations of Early Education Programs: Opportunities and Challenges for Building the Next Generation of Evidence
Language: English
Authors: Christina Weiland, Rebecca Unterman, Susan Dynarski, Rachel Abenavoli, Howard Bloom, Breno Braga, Anne-Marie Faria, Erica Greenberg, Brian A. Jacob, Jane Arnold Lincove (ORCID 0000-0001-6656-8537), Karen Manship, Meghan McCormick, Luke Miratrix, Tomás E. Monarrez, Pamela Morris-Perez, Anna Shapiro (ORCID 0000-0001-9312-1300), Jon Valant (ORCID 0000-0001-6478-8181), Lindsay Weixler (ORCID 0000-0002-8876-0308)
Source: AERA Open. 2024 10(1).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 23
Publication Date: 2024
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305H170042
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Descriptors: Early Childhood Education, Program Evaluation, Evaluation Methods, Admission (School), Competitive Selection, Educational Research, Research Methodology, Montessori Schools, Montessori Method, Preschool Education, Educational Quality, Research Design
Geographic Terms: Massachusetts (Boston), District of Columbia, Louisiana (New Orleans), New York (New York)
ISSN: 2332-8584
Abstract: Lottery-based identification strategies offer potential for generating the next generation of evidence on U.S. early education programs. The authors' collaborative network of five research teams applying this design in early education settings and methods experts has identified six challenges that need to be carefully considered in this next context: (a) available baseline covariates that may not be very rich; (b) limited data on the counterfactual; (c) limited and inconsistent outcome data; (d) weakened internal validity due to attrition; (e) constrained external validity due to who competes for oversubscribed programs; and (f) difficulties answering site-level questions with child-level randomization. The authors offer potential solutions to these six challenges and concrete recommendations for the design of future lottery-based early education studies.
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1455225
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Lottery-Based Evaluations of Early Education Programs: Opportunities and Challenges for Building the Next Generation of Evidence
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christina+Weiland%22">Christina Weiland</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rebecca+Unterman%22">Rebecca Unterman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Susan+Dynarski%22">Susan Dynarski</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rachel+Abenavoli%22">Rachel Abenavoli</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howard+Bloom%22">Howard Bloom</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Breno+Braga%22">Breno Braga</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anne-Marie+Faria%22">Anne-Marie Faria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Erica+Greenberg%22">Erica Greenberg</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brian+A%2E+Jacob%22">Brian A. Jacob</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jane+Arnold+Lincove%22">Jane Arnold Lincove</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-8537">0000-0001-6656-8537</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karen+Manship%22">Karen Manship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meghan+McCormick%22">Meghan McCormick</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luke+Miratrix%22">Luke Miratrix</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tomás+E%2E+Monarrez%22">Tomás E. Monarrez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pamela+Morris-Perez%22">Pamela Morris-Perez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anna+Shapiro%22">Anna Shapiro</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9312-1300">0000-0001-9312-1300</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jon+Valant%22">Jon Valant</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-8181">0000-0001-6478-8181</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lindsay+Weixler%22">Lindsay Weixler</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8876-0308">0000-0002-8876-0308</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Evaluation%22">Program Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+Methods%22">Evaluation Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Admission+%28School%29%22">Admission (School)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competitive+Selection%22">Competitive Selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Research%22">Educational Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+Methodology%22">Research Methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Montessori+Schools%22">Montessori Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Montessori+Method%22">Montessori Method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Education%22">Preschool Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Quality%22">Educational Quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+Design%22">Research Design</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Massachusetts+%28Boston%29%22">Massachusetts (Boston)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22District+of+Columbia%22">District of Columbia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Louisiana+%28New+Orleans%29%22">Louisiana (New Orleans)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22New+York+%28New+York%29%22">New York (New York)</searchLink>
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  Data: 2332-8584
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  Data: Lottery-based identification strategies offer potential for generating the next generation of evidence on U.S. early education programs. The authors' collaborative network of five research teams applying this design in early education settings and methods experts has identified six challenges that need to be carefully considered in this next context: (a) available baseline covariates that may not be very rich; (b) limited data on the counterfactual; (c) limited and inconsistent outcome data; (d) weakened internal validity due to attrition; (e) constrained external validity due to who competes for oversubscribed programs; and (f) difficulties answering site-level questions with child-level randomization. The authors offer potential solutions to these six challenges and concrete recommendations for the design of future lottery-based early education studies.
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  Data: Yes
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  Label: Entry Date
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1455225
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1455225
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Program Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
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      – SubjectFull: Admission (School)
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      – SubjectFull: Preschool Education
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