The Alignment of P-3 Math Instruction

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Alignment of P-3 Math Instruction
Language: English
Authors: Mimi Engel (ORCID 0000-0001-7527-1815), Robin Jacob, Anna Hart Erickson (ORCID 0000-0003-3914-299X), Shira Mattera (ORCID 0009-0005-8516-3523), Danielle Shaw Attaway (ORCID 0000-0002-6417-6457), Amy Claessens
Source: AERA Open. 2024 10(1).
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Elementary Education
Grade 1
Primary Education
Kindergarten
Grade 3
Descriptors: Alignment (Education), Mathematics Instruction, Preschools, Kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 3, Early Childhood Education, Public Schools, Developmentally Appropriate Practices, Educational Practices, Course Content, Educational Environment, Urban Schools, Teaching Methods, Reliability, Educational Quality
Geographic Terms: New York (New York)
ISSN: 2332-8584
Abstract: Preschool through third grade (P-3) alignment is regularly named as a key aspect of early childhood education and the transition to formal schooling. However, little is known about P-3 alignment in practice. Using data from 265 observations of math instruction in preschool, kindergarten, first-, and third-grade classrooms in New York City public schools, we explore P-3 instructional alignment as it would be experienced sequentially, over time and across grades, by students. We examine the continuity of developmentally appropriate instructional environments and high-quality pedagogical practices, as well as the progression of P-3 mathematics content coverage. We find notable discontinuities in instructional environments and some pedagogical practices, particularly across preschool and kindergarten. We also find both progression and repetition in math content coverage. Results suggest that, on some dimensions, kindergarten may be poorly aligned with both preschool and the early elementary grades.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1455604
Database: ERIC
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