Family Features and Academic and Social-Emotional Development of Left-Behind Children in Hubei, China

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Title: Family Features and Academic and Social-Emotional Development of Left-Behind Children in Hubei, China
Language: English
Authors: Yunlei Hu
Source: Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences. 2024 12(3):1-13.
Availability: University of Malaya Faculty of Education. Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia. Web site: https://mojes.um.edu.my/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2024
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Social Emotional Learning, Foreign Countries, Family Characteristics, Performance, Children, Migration, Child Development, One Parent Family, Rural Areas
Geographic Terms: China
ISSN: 2289-3024
Abstract: Nearly half of children in China were affected by migration, and more than one-third of rural children had been left at home, classified as rural left-behind children (LBC). Despite numerous studies on migration and LBC, little research has investigated the issues of LBC by connecting their development with family features. This study aimed to identify associations between family features and children's academic performance and social-emotional development, focusing on differences between LBC and non-LBC. A quantitative method was applied, covering 548 primary school children in Shennongjia District, Hubei Province, China. Disparities between LBC and non-LBC were found in their social and emotional development, which disappeared among one-child families. Surprisingly, no significant differences were found in their academic performance, behavioral development, or certain demographic features, including gender, age, and family economic status. Furthermore, family features associated with children's development were found to be family structure, maternal factors such as maternal migration status and mothers' education, fathers' migration status, and the role of caregivers. Indeed, maternal migration status was identified as a vitally influential predictor of children's social-emotional development, while fathers' migration status was another influential predictor of children's emotional development. Drawing from ecological systems theory, this study underscored the importance of family in children's development and highlighted the compensatory function of schools and governments for disadvantaged contexts such as migration through educational policies and practices. Concurrently, it emphasized the imperative for heightened attention to the social and emotional well-being of LBC and comprehensive intervention support for stakeholders.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1457295
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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Items – Name: Title
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  Data: Family Features and Academic and Social-Emotional Development of Left-Behind Children in Hubei, China
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yunlei+Hu%22">Yunlei Hu</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Malaysian+Online+Journal+of+Educational+Sciences%22"><i>Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences</i></searchLink>. 2024 12(3):1-13.
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  Data: University of Malaya Faculty of Education. Kuala Lumpur 50603 Malaysia. Web site: https://mojes.um.edu.my/
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 13
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  Data: 2024
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Emotional+Learning%22">Social Emotional Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Characteristics%22">Family Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Performance%22">Performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migration%22">Migration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22One+Parent+Family%22">One Parent Family</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rural+Areas%22">Rural Areas</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
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  Data: 2289-3024
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Nearly half of children in China were affected by migration, and more than one-third of rural children had been left at home, classified as rural left-behind children (LBC). Despite numerous studies on migration and LBC, little research has investigated the issues of LBC by connecting their development with family features. This study aimed to identify associations between family features and children's academic performance and social-emotional development, focusing on differences between LBC and non-LBC. A quantitative method was applied, covering 548 primary school children in Shennongjia District, Hubei Province, China. Disparities between LBC and non-LBC were found in their social and emotional development, which disappeared among one-child families. Surprisingly, no significant differences were found in their academic performance, behavioral development, or certain demographic features, including gender, age, and family economic status. Furthermore, family features associated with children's development were found to be family structure, maternal factors such as maternal migration status and mothers' education, fathers' migration status, and the role of caregivers. Indeed, maternal migration status was identified as a vitally influential predictor of children's social-emotional development, while fathers' migration status was another influential predictor of children's emotional development. Drawing from ecological systems theory, this study underscored the importance of family in children's development and highlighted the compensatory function of schools and governments for disadvantaged contexts such as migration through educational policies and practices. Concurrently, it emphasized the imperative for heightened attention to the social and emotional well-being of LBC and comprehensive intervention support for stakeholders.
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: EJ1457295
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Social Emotional Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Migration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: One Parent Family
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rural Areas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Family Features and Academic and Social-Emotional Development of Left-Behind Children in Hubei, China
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              M: 01
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              Y: 2024
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              Value: 2289-3024
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