Global Trends in Gender Inequality in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (1993-2024)

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Title: Global Trends in Gender Inequality in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (1993-2024)
Language: English
Authors: Vidnay Noel Valero-Ancco (ORCID 0000-0002-7980-0339), Fredy Sosa Gutierrez (ORCID 0000-0001-6473-3877), Yolanda Lujano-Ortega (ORCID 0000-0001-7178-3346), Katty Maribel Calderón-Quino (ORCID 0000-0002-1356-3182)
Source: Educational Process: International Journal. Article e2025019 2025 14.
Availability: UNIVERSITEPARK Limited. iTOWER Plaza (No61, 9th floor) Merkez Mh Akar Cd No3, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 34382. e-mail: editor@edupij.com; Web site: http://www.edupij.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Educational Trends, Global Approach, Sex Fairness, Higher Education, Educational Policy, Policy Formation, Inclusion
ISSN: 2147-0901
2564-8020
Abstract: Background/purpose: Gender inequality in higher education remains a persistent issue that hinders the equitable access and participation of both women and men in the academic field. This study aims to analyze global research trends in gender inequality in higher education from 1993 to 2024, focusing on how these trends are reflected in publications indexed on the Scopus database. Materials/methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted, encompassing 380 documents published in Scopus. The review identified the main trends in scientific production on gender inequality in higher education and its evolution over the past decade. Results: The findings revealed an exponential increase in scientific production on the topic, particularly since 2017. The United States and the United Kingdom were identified as the most productive countries, with a high concentration of publications in specialized journals. Furthermore, the social sciences field represented the most significant scientific output. Conclusion: The study concludes that, despite the increase in research on gender inequality in higher education, significant challenges remain in promoting gender equality. This highlights the need for more effective educational policies and a more inclusive approach to future research to advance toward achieving equity in the academic realm.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1459658
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Global Trends in Gender Inequality in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (1993-2024)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vidnay+Noel+Valero-Ancco%22">Vidnay Noel Valero-Ancco</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-0339">0000-0002-7980-0339</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fredy+Sosa+Gutierrez%22">Fredy Sosa Gutierrez</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6473-3877">0000-0001-6473-3877</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yolanda+Lujano-Ortega%22">Yolanda Lujano-Ortega</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7178-3346">0000-0001-7178-3346</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Katty+Maribel+Calderón-Quino%22">Katty Maribel Calderón-Quino</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-3182">0000-0002-1356-3182</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Educational+Process%3A+International+Journal%22"><i>Educational Process: International Journal</i></searchLink>. Article e2025019 2025 14.
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  Data: UNIVERSITEPARK Limited. iTOWER Plaza (No61, 9th floor) Merkez Mh Akar Cd No3, Sisli, Istanbul, Turkey 34382. e-mail: editor@edupij.com; Web site: http://www.edupij.com/
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background/purpose: Gender inequality in higher education remains a persistent issue that hinders the equitable access and participation of both women and men in the academic field. This study aims to analyze global research trends in gender inequality in higher education from 1993 to 2024, focusing on how these trends are reflected in publications indexed on the Scopus database. Materials/methods: A bibliometric analysis was conducted, encompassing 380 documents published in Scopus. The review identified the main trends in scientific production on gender inequality in higher education and its evolution over the past decade. Results: The findings revealed an exponential increase in scientific production on the topic, particularly since 2017. The United States and the United Kingdom were identified as the most productive countries, with a high concentration of publications in specialized journals. Furthermore, the social sciences field represented the most significant scientific output. Conclusion: The study concludes that, despite the increase in research on gender inequality in higher education, significant challenges remain in promoting gender equality. This highlights the need for more effective educational policies and a more inclusive approach to future research to advance toward achieving equity in the academic realm.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Educational Trends
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Global Approach
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      – SubjectFull: Sex Fairness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Policy Formation
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      – SubjectFull: Inclusion
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      – TitleFull: Global Trends in Gender Inequality in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analysis (1993-2024)
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            NameFull: Katty Maribel Calderón-Quino
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