Predicting Online Learners' Performance through Ontologies: A Systematic Literature Review

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Title: Predicting Online Learners' Performance through Ontologies: A Systematic Literature Review
Language: English
Authors: Safa Ridha Albo Abdullah, Ahmed Al-Azawei
Source: International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2025 26(1):16-37.
Availability: Athabasca University Press. 1200, 10011-109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-497-3412; Fax: 780-421-3298; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Academic Achievement, Grade Prediction, Data Analysis, Models, Evaluation Methods, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Brazil, Greece, Egypt, Spain, Morocco
ISSN: 1492-3831
Abstract: This systematic review sheds light on the role of ontologies in predicting achievement among online learners, in order to promote their academic success. In particular, it looks at the available literature on predicting online learners' performance through ontological machine-learning techniques and, using a systematic approach, identifies the existing methodologies and tools used to forecast students' performance. In addition, the environment for generating ontologies, as considered by academics in the field, is likewise identified. Based on the inclusion criteria and by adopting PRISMA as a research methodology, seven studies and two systematic reviews were selected. The findings reveal a scarcity of research devoted to ontologies in the prediction of learners' achievement. However, the research outcomes suggest that building an ontological model to harness machine-learning capabilities could help accurately predict students' academic performance. The results of this systematic review are useful for higher education institutes and curriculum planners. This is especially pertinent in online learning settings to avoid dropout or failure. Also highlighted in this study are numerous possible directions for future research.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1463389
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Predicting Online Learners' Performance through Ontologies: A Systematic Literature Review
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Safa+Ridha+Albo+Abdullah%22">Safa Ridha Albo Abdullah</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed+Al-Azawei%22">Ahmed Al-Azawei</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Review+of+Research+in+Open+and+Distributed+Learning%22"><i>International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning</i></searchLink>. 2025 26(1):16-37.
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  Data: Athabasca University Press. 1200, 10011-109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-497-3412; Fax: 780-421-3298; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
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  Data: This systematic review sheds light on the role of ontologies in predicting achievement among online learners, in order to promote their academic success. In particular, it looks at the available literature on predicting online learners' performance through ontological machine-learning techniques and, using a systematic approach, identifies the existing methodologies and tools used to forecast students' performance. In addition, the environment for generating ontologies, as considered by academics in the field, is likewise identified. Based on the inclusion criteria and by adopting PRISMA as a research methodology, seven studies and two systematic reviews were selected. The findings reveal a scarcity of research devoted to ontologies in the prediction of learners' achievement. However, the research outcomes suggest that building an ontological model to harness machine-learning capabilities could help accurately predict students' academic performance. The results of this systematic review are useful for higher education institutes and curriculum planners. This is especially pertinent in online learning settings to avoid dropout or failure. Also highlighted in this study are numerous possible directions for future research.
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      – SubjectFull: Electronic Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Grade Prediction
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      – SubjectFull: Evaluation Methods
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Brazil
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            NameFull: Safa Ridha Albo Abdullah
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