Profiles of Learning-Related Motivational Beliefs and Perceived Effectiveness of Learning Strategies Related to Academic Achievement and Psychological Well-Being

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Title: Profiles of Learning-Related Motivational Beliefs and Perceived Effectiveness of Learning Strategies Related to Academic Achievement and Psychological Well-Being
Language: English
Authors: Eliis Härma (ORCID 0009-0002-3001-6823), Aleksander Pulver (ORCID 0000-0001-7642-4430), Eve Kikas (ORCID 0000-0003-2337-8930)
Source: European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research. 2025 8(1):17-34.
Availability: Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@ejper.com; Web site: https://www.ejper.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 18
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Elementary Education
Grade 8
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Middle School Students, Grade 8, Well Being, Academic Achievement, Student Motivation, Learning Strategies, Self Efficacy, Reading Comprehension, Teaching Methods
Geographic Terms: Estonia
ISSN: 2589-949X
Abstract: This study applied a person-oriented approach to differentiate middle school students' academic achievement and psychological well-being. The profiles were identified according to their learning-related motivational beliefs (indicating how motivated they are to learn effectively) and the perceived effectiveness of learning strategies (about how students evaluate deep and surface learning strategies). Participants (N = 1356, Grade 8) completed three questionnaires assessing the motivational beliefs, perceived effectiveness of learning strategies, and psychological well-being. Reading comprehension score was used as an academic achievement measure. Four profiles were identified: high, average, low, and very low learning competence. Profiles differed most in valuing effective learning. Students who belonged to profiles with higher motivational beliefs and better knowledge of learning strategies were also more academically successful and rated their psychological well-being higher compared to students who belonged to profiles with lower motivation and firmer knowledge of learning strategies. To improve students' academic success and well-being, education systems should focus on teaching effective learning strategies as well as supporting motivational beliefs.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1465192
Database: ERIC
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
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  Data: Profiles of Learning-Related Motivational Beliefs and Perceived Effectiveness of Learning Strategies Related to Academic Achievement and Psychological Well-Being
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eliis+Härma%22">Eliis Härma</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3001-6823">0009-0002-3001-6823</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aleksander+Pulver%22">Aleksander Pulver</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-4430">0000-0001-7642-4430</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eve+Kikas%22">Eve Kikas</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2337-8930">0000-0003-2337-8930</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Psychology+and+Educational+Research%22"><i>European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research</i></searchLink>. 2025 8(1):17-34.
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  Label: Availability
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  Data: Eurasian Society of Educational Research. 7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076. e-mail: publisher@ejper.com; Web site: https://www.ejper.com/
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  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
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  Data: 18
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Label: Education Level
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Junior+High+Schools%22">Junior High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Middle+Schools%22">Middle Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+8%22">Grade 8</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+School+Students%22">Middle School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+8%22">Grade 8</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well+Being%22">Well Being</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Strategies%22">Learning Strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Efficacy%22">Self Efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Comprehension%22">Reading Comprehension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estonia%22">Estonia</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2589-949X
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study applied a person-oriented approach to differentiate middle school students' academic achievement and psychological well-being. The profiles were identified according to their learning-related motivational beliefs (indicating how motivated they are to learn effectively) and the perceived effectiveness of learning strategies (about how students evaluate deep and surface learning strategies). Participants (N = 1356, Grade 8) completed three questionnaires assessing the motivational beliefs, perceived effectiveness of learning strategies, and psychological well-being. Reading comprehension score was used as an academic achievement measure. Four profiles were identified: high, average, low, and very low learning competence. Profiles differed most in valuing effective learning. Students who belonged to profiles with higher motivational beliefs and better knowledge of learning strategies were also more academically successful and rated their psychological well-being higher compared to students who belonged to profiles with lower motivation and firmer knowledge of learning strategies. To improve students' academic success and well-being, education systems should focus on teaching effective learning strategies as well as supporting motivational beliefs.
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  Data: As Provided
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  Data: 2025
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1465192
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1465192
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 17
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grade 8
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Well Being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic Achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading Comprehension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Estonia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Profiles of Learning-Related Motivational Beliefs and Perceived Effectiveness of Learning Strategies Related to Academic Achievement and Psychological Well-Being
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          Name:
            NameFull: Eliis Härma
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            NameFull: Aleksander Pulver
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            NameFull: Eve Kikas
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              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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