The Power of Independent Reading

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Title: The Power of Independent Reading
Language: English
Authors: Noella Mackenzie (ORCID 0000-0002-2529-379X)
Source: Qualitative Research Journal. 2025 25(1):60-65.
Availability: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Information Analyses
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Elementary School Teachers, Beginning Reading, Independent Reading, Recreational Reading, Reading Interests, Reading Achievement, Reading Attitudes, Reading Instruction, Reading Motivation, Reading Material Selection, Reading Skills, Reading Teachers, Reading Writing Relationship, Student Motivation, Vocabulary Development, Grammar, Spelling, Reading Fluency, Reading Comprehension, Curriculum Development, Equal Education
DOI: 10.1108/QRJ-09-2024-0200
ISSN: 1443-9883
1448-0980
Abstract: Purpose: To become good at anything we need to practice. However, in the classroom context, much of the reading time is devoted to instruction rather than practice. Reading practice should be daily. Text choice, motivation and reading for pleasure all interact to support implicit learning. Design/methodology/approach: Review and synthesise the literature discussing independent reading in the primary classroom. Findings: The more a student reads, the more their reading improves. Independent reading promotes implicit learning. Outcomes of independent reading include motivation to read more, expanded vocabulary, grammar and spelling knowledge, the ability to read fluently, improved comprehension skills, increased general knowledge and overall academic achievement. Writing and oral language skills can also improve if opportunities are created for talking about books and independent reading is used as inspiration and models for writing. Research limitations/implications: The research is based on existing literature. The limit of 3,000 words restricts the depth of the paper. Practical implications: The finding supports teachers to include independent reading in their daily timetable. Suggestions for establishing independent reading are provided at the end of the paper. Social implications: Engagement in reading "acts as a mediator of gender and socio-economic status and… can help leverage social change" (OECD, 2021, p. 28). Independent reading benefits students in multiple ways and helps close the gap between those who have access to books at home and those who do not. Originality/value: A great deal of emphasis is placed on extrinsic reading motivation and test scores. Independent reading provides the opportunity for growth and development in all areas of literacy learning through implicit learning and enjoyment.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1466494
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The Power of Independent Reading
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noella+Mackenzie%22">Noella Mackenzie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-379X">0000-0002-2529-379X</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Qualitative+Research+Journal%22"><i>Qualitative Research Journal</i></searchLink>. 2025 25(1):60-65.
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  Data: Emerald Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emerald.com/insight
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 6
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research<br />Information Analyses
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink>
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  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Teachers%22">Elementary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beginning+Reading%22">Beginning Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Independent+Reading%22">Independent Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recreational+Reading%22">Recreational Reading</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Interests%22">Reading Interests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Achievement%22">Reading Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Attitudes%22">Reading Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Instruction%22">Reading Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Motivation%22">Reading Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Material+Selection%22">Reading Material Selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Skills%22">Reading Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Teachers%22">Reading Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Writing+Relationship%22">Reading Writing Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Motivation%22">Student Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary+Development%22">Vocabulary Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grammar%22">Grammar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spelling%22">Spelling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Fluency%22">Reading Fluency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+Comprehension%22">Reading Comprehension</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Development%22">Curriculum Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Equal+Education%22">Equal Education</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
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  Data: 10.1108/QRJ-09-2024-0200
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1443-9883<br />1448-0980
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: To become good at anything we need to practice. However, in the classroom context, much of the reading time is devoted to instruction rather than practice. Reading practice should be daily. Text choice, motivation and reading for pleasure all interact to support implicit learning. Design/methodology/approach: Review and synthesise the literature discussing independent reading in the primary classroom. Findings: The more a student reads, the more their reading improves. Independent reading promotes implicit learning. Outcomes of independent reading include motivation to read more, expanded vocabulary, grammar and spelling knowledge, the ability to read fluently, improved comprehension skills, increased general knowledge and overall academic achievement. Writing and oral language skills can also improve if opportunities are created for talking about books and independent reading is used as inspiration and models for writing. Research limitations/implications: The research is based on existing literature. The limit of 3,000 words restricts the depth of the paper. Practical implications: The finding supports teachers to include independent reading in their daily timetable. Suggestions for establishing independent reading are provided at the end of the paper. Social implications: Engagement in reading "acts as a mediator of gender and socio-economic status and… can help leverage social change" (OECD, 2021, p. 28). Independent reading benefits students in multiple ways and helps close the gap between those who have access to books at home and those who do not. Originality/value: A great deal of emphasis is placed on extrinsic reading motivation and test scores. Independent reading provides the opportunity for growth and development in all areas of literacy learning through implicit learning and enjoyment.
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  Data: 2025
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        Value: 10.1108/QRJ-09-2024-0200
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      – Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beginning Reading
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      – SubjectFull: Independent Reading
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Interests
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Motivation
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Material Selection
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Skills
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Writing Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Student Motivation
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      – SubjectFull: Vocabulary Development
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      – SubjectFull: Grammar
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      – SubjectFull: Spelling
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Fluency
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      – SubjectFull: Reading Comprehension
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      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Development
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      – SubjectFull: Equal Education
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