Occupational Percentile Rank: A New Method for Constructing a Socioeconomic Index of Occupational Status

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Occupational Percentile Rank: A New Method for Constructing a Socioeconomic Index of Occupational Status
Language: English
Authors: Xi Song (ORCID 0000-0003-3463-045X), Yu Xie (ORCID 0000-0002-3240-8620)
Source: Sociological Methods & Research. 2025 54(2):355-396.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 42
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Occupations, National Surveys, Statistical Data, Social Science Research, Sociology
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: American Community Survey
DOI: 10.1177/00491241231207914
ISSN: 0049-1241
1552-8294
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a method for constructing an occupation-based socioeconomic index that can easily incorporate changes in occupational structure. The resulting index is the occupational percentile rank for a given cohort, based on contemporaneous information pertaining to educational composition and the number of workers at the occupation level. An occupation may experience an increase or decrease in its occupational rank due to changes in relative sizes and educational compositions across occupations. The method is flexible in dealing with changes in occupational and educational measurements over time. Applying the method to U.S. history from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day, we derive the index using IPUMS U.S. Census microdata from 1850 to 2000 and the American Community Surveys (ACSs) from 2001 to 2018. Compared to previous occupational measures, this new measure takes into account occupational status evolvement caused by long-term secular changes in occupational size and educational composition. The resulting percentile rank measure can be easily merged with social surveys and administrative data that include occupational measures based on the U.S. Census occupation codes and crosswalks.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1473582
Database: ERIC
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