How Does an Evolution Instructor Revealing as Christian or Non-Religious Affect Biology Undergraduate Students and Their Perceptions of the Instructor?

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Title: How Does an Evolution Instructor Revealing as Christian or Non-Religious Affect Biology Undergraduate Students and Their Perceptions of the Instructor?
Language: English
Authors: Baylee A. Edwards (ORCID 0000-0002-2851-4375), Megan K. Barker, M. Elizabeth Barnes, Sara E. Brownell (ORCID 0000-0002-7441-8958)
Source: Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education. 2025 26(2).
Availability: American Society for Microbiology. 1752 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 202-737-3600; e-mail: journals@asmusa.org; Web site: https://journals.asm.org/journal/jmbe
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: 1818659
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Biology, Science Teachers, Evolution, Christianity, Religious Factors, Teacher Characteristics, Undergraduate Students, Student Attitudes, Self Concept, Beliefs, Teacher Student Relationship, Sense of Belonging, Science Instruction
ISSN: 1935-7877
1935-7885
Abstract: There is emerging evidence that Christian undergraduates can be stigmatized in undergraduate biology classrooms. This stigma seems to stem from the secular culture of biology and may be affected by instructor identity as most biology instructors are non-religious, but no studies have examined the impact of instructors revealing that they are religious. We used social identity theory to guide an investigation of student perceptions of an instructor candidate-for-hire revealing a Christian identity while teaching evolution. Students were randomly assigned to watch one of two lecture videos that differed only in whether the instructor actor revealed as Christian or non-religious. Students were then surveyed about their perceptions of the instructor's decision to reveal. We found that when students' Christian or non-religious identity aligned with the Christian or non-religious identity of the instructor, students perceived that the instructor revealing increased how approachable and inclusive she seemed. Identity alignment increased Christian and non-religious students' sense of belonging in the scientific community, but identity misalignment reduced belonging for some Christian students viewing a non-religious instructor and had no impact for most non-religious students viewing a Christian instructor. Many students, especially those whose identities aligned with the instructor, reported that the instructor revealing her identity normalized their perception of that identity in science. When an instructor revealed as Christian, most students did not feel as though their perceptions of instructor competence were affected, but many students thought the non-religious instructor's decision to reveal made her seem more competent. Our findings add to our understanding of how student-instructor identity alignment can affect the experiences of college students.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1481582
Database: ERIC
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  Data: How Does an Evolution Instructor Revealing as Christian or Non-Religious Affect Biology Undergraduate Students and Their Perceptions of the Instructor?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baylee+A%2E+Edwards%22">Baylee A. Edwards</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-4375">0000-0002-2851-4375</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Megan+K%2E+Barker%22">Megan K. Barker</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22M%2E+Elizabeth+Barnes%22">M. Elizabeth Barnes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sara+E%2E+Brownell%22">Sara E. Brownell</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-8958">0000-0002-7441-8958</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Microbiology+%26+Biology+Education%22"><i>Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education</i></searchLink>. 2025 26(2).
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  Data: American Society for Microbiology. 1752 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 202-737-3600; e-mail: journals@asmusa.org; Web site: https://journals.asm.org/journal/jmbe
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  Data: 17
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: National Science Foundation (NSF)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biology%22">Biology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Teachers%22">Science Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evolution%22">Evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Christianity%22">Christianity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Religious+Factors%22">Religious Factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Characteristics%22">Teacher Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Students%22">Undergraduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Concept%22">Self Concept</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Beliefs%22">Beliefs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Student+Relationship%22">Teacher Student Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sense+of+Belonging%22">Sense of Belonging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink>
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  Data: 1935-7877<br />1935-7885
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  Data: There is emerging evidence that Christian undergraduates can be stigmatized in undergraduate biology classrooms. This stigma seems to stem from the secular culture of biology and may be affected by instructor identity as most biology instructors are non-religious, but no studies have examined the impact of instructors revealing that they are religious. We used social identity theory to guide an investigation of student perceptions of an instructor candidate-for-hire revealing a Christian identity while teaching evolution. Students were randomly assigned to watch one of two lecture videos that differed only in whether the instructor actor revealed as Christian or non-religious. Students were then surveyed about their perceptions of the instructor's decision to reveal. We found that when students' Christian or non-religious identity aligned with the Christian or non-religious identity of the instructor, students perceived that the instructor revealing increased how approachable and inclusive she seemed. Identity alignment increased Christian and non-religious students' sense of belonging in the scientific community, but identity misalignment reduced belonging for some Christian students viewing a non-religious instructor and had no impact for most non-religious students viewing a Christian instructor. Many students, especially those whose identities aligned with the instructor, reported that the instructor revealing her identity normalized their perception of that identity in science. When an instructor revealed as Christian, most students did not feel as though their perceptions of instructor competence were affected, but many students thought the non-religious instructor's decision to reveal made her seem more competent. Our findings add to our understanding of how student-instructor identity alignment can affect the experiences of college students.
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Biology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evolution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Christianity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Religious Factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Undergraduate Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self Concept
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Beliefs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Student Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sense of Belonging
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science Instruction
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      – TitleFull: How Does an Evolution Instructor Revealing as Christian or Non-Religious Affect Biology Undergraduate Students and Their Perceptions of the Instructor?
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