Divergent Effects of Mindsets on Performance Trajectories

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Divergent Effects of Mindsets on Performance Trajectories
Language: English
Authors: Melody M. Chao, Allen H. Huang, Anirban Mukhopadhyay, Janghoon Shon
Source: npj Science of Learning. 2025 10.
Availability: Nature Portfolio. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://www.nature.com/npjscilearn/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 8
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Beliefs, Academic Achievement, Student Attitudes, Positive Attitudes, Correlation, College Students, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Hong Kong, China, India, Indonesia, Canada, Chile, France, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, United States
DOI: 10.1038/s41539-025-00355-w
ISSN: 2056-7936
Abstract: Recent initiatives worldwide have promoted the "growth mindset" to improve educational outcomes. However, the effectiveness of this approach remains controversial. This research presents novel perspectives by investigating the natural effects of growth mindsets on students' academic performance trajectories from university entrance to completion. Longitudinal analyses involving 915 students, 6,918 student-term, and 33,607 student-course observations, reveal previously unexplored relationships. Transcending the dichotomized debate of whether growth mindsets are effective, our findings reveal that students with stronger growth mindsets initially outperform their fixed mindset counterparts; however, this advantage diminishes over time. Additionally, students with growth mindsets are more adept at navigating unfamiliar academic territories. Importantly, both growth and fixed mindsets are associated with higher academic achievement, but a lack of clear mindset is linked to poorer outcomes. Our study underscores the importance of considering these factors in educational institutions that aim to foster growth mindsets to enhance human capital development.
Abstractor: As Provided
Notes: https://osf.io/5p3xn/?view_only=15046177faad4d4d992db76a293045b2
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1482297
Database: ERIC
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