A Synthesis of Research on Principal Internships

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Title: A Synthesis of Research on Principal Internships
Language: English
Authors: Virginia Snodgrass Rangel (ORCID 0000-0002-0376-1986), Timothy A. Drake (ORCID 0000-0002-6157-2219), Keith A. Butcher, Lacey E. Seaton (ORCID 0009-0009-3681-7438)
Source: Review of Educational Research. 2025 95(5):1013-1052.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 40
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Information Analyses
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Administrator Education, Principals, Internship Programs, Mentors, Coaching (Performance), Program Design, Program Effectiveness, Educational Research, Educational Policy, Program Attitudes, Higher Education
DOI: 10.3102/00346543241261984
ISSN: 0034-6543
1935-1046
Abstract: The internship is a crucial component of principal preparation. This systematic research review aims to build on two prior syntheses of existing research on principal internships. We employed an exhaustive review of five search engines for empirical studies on principal internships in the United States between 2010 and 2023. Our search yielded 92 studies. We extracted key characteristics from each study as well as the main findings. We distributed the findings across the following themes: policy, program redesign, program value, diverse perspectives, coaching and mentoring, internship activities, and internship effects. The literature on internship policy, diverse perspectives, and internship activities is relatively limited. In contrast, there was much more research on program redesign and value, coaching and mentoring, and internship effects. We conclude the review by comparing our findings to two prior research reviews and offering recommendations for future research and practice.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1483643
Database: ERIC
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  Data: A Synthesis of Research on Principal Internships
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Virginia+Snodgrass+Rangel%22">Virginia Snodgrass Rangel</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-1986">0000-0002-0376-1986</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Timothy+A%2E+Drake%22">Timothy A. Drake</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-2219">0000-0002-6157-2219</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keith+A%2E+Butcher%22">Keith A. Butcher</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lacey+E%2E+Seaton%22">Lacey E. Seaton</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3681-7438">0009-0009-3681-7438</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Review+of+Educational+Research%22"><i>Review of Educational Research</i></searchLink>. 2025 95(5):1013-1052.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 40
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  Data: 2025
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Information Analyses
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Administrator+Education%22">Administrator Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Principals%22">Principals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internship+Programs%22">Internship Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mentors%22">Mentors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coaching+%28Performance%29%22">Coaching (Performance)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Design%22">Program Design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Effectiveness%22">Program Effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Research%22">Educational Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Program+Attitudes%22">Program Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.3102/00346543241261984
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  Data: 0034-6543<br />1935-1046
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The internship is a crucial component of principal preparation. This systematic research review aims to build on two prior syntheses of existing research on principal internships. We employed an exhaustive review of five search engines for empirical studies on principal internships in the United States between 2010 and 2023. Our search yielded 92 studies. We extracted key characteristics from each study as well as the main findings. We distributed the findings across the following themes: policy, program redesign, program value, diverse perspectives, coaching and mentoring, internship activities, and internship effects. The literature on internship policy, diverse perspectives, and internship activities is relatively limited. In contrast, there was much more research on program redesign and value, coaching and mentoring, and internship effects. We conclude the review by comparing our findings to two prior research reviews and offering recommendations for future research and practice.
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PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1483643
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        Value: 10.3102/00346543241261984
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 40
        StartPage: 1013
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      – SubjectFull: Administrator Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Principals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internship Programs
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      – SubjectFull: Mentors
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      – SubjectFull: Coaching (Performance)
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      – SubjectFull: Program Design
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      – SubjectFull: Program Effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Research
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Policy
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      – SubjectFull: Program Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
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      – TitleFull: A Synthesis of Research on Principal Internships
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