A Family-Centered Approach to Learning English as a Second Language: A Mixed-Methods Experimental Evaluation

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Title: A Family-Centered Approach to Learning English as a Second Language: A Mixed-Methods Experimental Evaluation
Language: English
Authors: Lauren A. Tighe (ORCID 0000-0001-7177-3770), Teresa Eckrich Sommer (ORCID 0000-0002-4185-0146), Terri J. Sabol, P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale, Hirokazu Yoshikawa (ORCID 0000-0001-5607-8526), Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Amanda S. Morris (ORCID 0000-0003-3587-822X), Christopher T. King
Source: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis. 2025 47(4):1093-1112.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2025
Sponsoring Agency: Administration for Children and Families (ACF) (DHHS), Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation (OPRE)
Contract Number: 90YR00730100
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Immigrants, Young Children, Parents, Federal Programs, Low Income Students, Social Services, English Learners, Language Proficiency, Family Programs, Latin Americans, Asian Americans, Mental Health, Generational Differences, Outcomes of Education, Language Skills
Geographic Terms: Oklahoma (Tulsa)
Laws, Policies and Program Identifiers: Head Start
DOI: 10.3102/01623737241268074
ISSN: 0162-3737
1935-1062
Abstract: We present the 2-year experimental mixed-methods findings of a two-generation English as a second language (ESL) program. This program combines a high-dosage, child-oriented curriculum for parents with Head Start for children in addition to family-based supportive services. At baseline and after 2 years, 189 Latinx and Zomi immigrant parents completed surveys while children completed skill assessments. A subset of 67 parents participated in focus groups regarding their experiences. Treatment parents reported significantly higher English writing skills and self-esteem and significantly lower language brokering and material hardship. There were no significant differences in children's outcomes. Possible explanatory mechanisms across multiple contexts were identified in the qualitative data. Evidence is promising that a Two-Generation ESL Program improves some outcomes for parents.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1489835
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: A Family-Centered Approach to Learning English as a Second Language: A Mixed-Methods Experimental Evaluation
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lauren+A%2E+Tighe%22">Lauren A. Tighe</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-3770">0000-0001-7177-3770</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Teresa+Eckrich+Sommer%22">Teresa Eckrich Sommer</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-0146">0000-0002-4185-0146</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Terri+J%2E+Sabol%22">Terri J. Sabol</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22P%2E+Lindsay+Chase-Lansdale%22">P. Lindsay Chase-Lansdale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hirokazu+Yoshikawa%22">Hirokazu Yoshikawa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5607-8526">0000-0001-5607-8526</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeanne+Brooks-Gunn%22">Jeanne Brooks-Gunn</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amanda+S%2E+Morris%22">Amanda S. Morris</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3587-822X">0000-0003-3587-822X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christopher+T%2E+King%22">Christopher T. King</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Educational+Evaluation+and+Policy+Analysis%22"><i>Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis</i></searchLink>. 2025 47(4):1093-1112.
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+Studies%22">Longitudinal Studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Children%22">Young Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Federal+Programs%22">Federal Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Low+Income+Students%22">Low Income Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Services%22">Social Services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+Learners%22">English Learners</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Proficiency%22">Language Proficiency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Programs%22">Family Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Latin+Americans%22">Latin Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asian+Americans%22">Asian Americans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+Health%22">Mental Health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generational+Differences%22">Generational Differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcomes+of+Education%22">Outcomes of Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Skills%22">Language Skills</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oklahoma+%28Tulsa%29%22">Oklahoma (Tulsa)</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.3102/01623737241268074
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  Data: 0162-3737<br />1935-1062
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: We present the 2-year experimental mixed-methods findings of a two-generation English as a second language (ESL) program. This program combines a high-dosage, child-oriented curriculum for parents with Head Start for children in addition to family-based supportive services. At baseline and after 2 years, 189 Latinx and Zomi immigrant parents completed surveys while children completed skill assessments. A subset of 67 parents participated in focus groups regarding their experiences. Treatment parents reported significantly higher English writing skills and self-esteem and significantly lower language brokering and material hardship. There were no significant differences in children's outcomes. Possible explanatory mechanisms across multiple contexts were identified in the qualitative data. Evidence is promising that a Two-Generation ESL Program improves some outcomes for parents.
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  Data: EJ1489835
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