Exploring Cross-Language Transfer among Children in Multilingual Education: A Longitudinal Study in Luxembourg

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring Cross-Language Transfer among Children in Multilingual Education: A Longitudinal Study in Luxembourg
Language: English
Authors: Cyril Wealer (ORCID 0000-0002-9889-4190), Silke Fricke (ORCID 0000-0003-2706-121X), Pascale M. J. Engel de Abreu (ORCID 0000-0001-8561-4842)
Source: International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. 2025 28(4):415-430.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Elementary Education
Kindergarten
Primary Education
Grade 1
Grade 2
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, German, Indo European Languages, Bilingual Students, Longitudinal Studies, Preschool Children, Kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 2, Language Proficiency, Educational Practices, Bilingual Education, Second Language Learning, Elementary Education, Second Language Instruction, Language of Instruction, Native Language
Geographic Terms: Luxembourg
DOI: 10.1080/13670050.2024.2433143
ISSN: 1367-0050
1747-7522
Abstract: This longitudinal study explores cross-language transfer among children attending multilingual public schools in Luxembourg, where Luxembourgish is the instruction language in preschool and German the language of instruction in elementary school. Following 132 children from preschool (age 5) to grade 2 (age 7), annual assessments were conducted to evaluate their vocabulary proficiency in both Luxembourgish and German. Bilingual learners were systematically classified based on theoretically motivated criteria, encompassing home language background and Luxembourgish language proficiency. Longitudinal analyses were carried out employing linear mixed models and multigroup path modeling, targeting both monolinguals and various groups of bilingual learners. The results provide robust support for the presence of cross-language transfer between Luxembourgish and German. Notably, Luxembourgish vocabulary proficiency in preschool emerged as a significant predictor of subsequent German proficiency for both monolingual and bilingual learners. Furthermore, bilingual learners with lower Luxembourgish vocabulary in preschool exhibited compromised German vocabulary in elementary school. These findings underscore the importance of cross-language transfer theories and their implications for multilingual education practices in Luxembourg.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: EJ1489873
Database: ERIC
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