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School Related Uncertainty and Anxiety: Perspectives of Autistic Students, Parents, and Education Professionals

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Title: School Related Uncertainty and Anxiety: Perspectives of Autistic Students, Parents, and Education Professionals
Language: English
Authors: Priyanka Rob, Jane Goodwin (ORCID 0000-0002-5633-9148), Amy Fisher Rogers, Scarlett Carling, Jacqui Rodgers
Source: Psychology in the Schools. 2026 63(2):501-513.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 13
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Anxiety, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Educational Environment, Ambiguity (Context), Early Adolescents, Interpersonal Communication, Student Empowerment, Coping, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom (England)
DOI: 10.1002/pits.70106
ISSN: 0033-3085
1520-6807
Abstract: A key mechanism in the development and maintenance of anxiety in autistic youth is "intolerance of uncertainty," a tendency to believe that unexpected events are negative. The school environment presents unique challenges in terms of uncertainty, but little is known about this phenomenon. The aim of this study was to explore anxiety related to uncertainty in a school setting, specifically which situations elicit uncertainty, consequences of this uncertainty, and how uncertainty is experienced and managed. Focus groups and interviews were conducted using a semi-structured topic guide. Participants were six autistic youth aged 13-14 years, 12 education professionals from a variety of education settings, and six mothers. Data was analyzed with thematic analysis. Three overarching themes "Communication"; "Agency"; and "Managing Uncertainty" highlighted the importance of anticipating autistic youth's needs and having shared understanding between everyone involved in supporting the autistic youth, the need for control and trust as coping skills, and the impact of school-related uncertainty on young people both within and beyond their education. This study is the first to explore anxiety related to uncertainty and its impact on educational experiences for autistic youth in the school setting. Findings highlight a need to develop a school-based intervention to support autistic youth experiencing anxiety to develop the skills and strategies to cope with uncertainty.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1493928
Database: ERIC
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  Data: School Related Uncertainty and Anxiety: Perspectives of Autistic Students, Parents, and Education Professionals
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priyanka+Rob%22">Priyanka Rob</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jane+Goodwin%22">Jane Goodwin</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5633-9148">0000-0002-5633-9148</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amy+Fisher+Rogers%22">Amy Fisher Rogers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scarlett+Carling%22">Scarlett Carling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jacqui+Rodgers%22">Jacqui Rodgers</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Psychology+in+the+Schools%22"><i>Psychology in the Schools</i></searchLink>. 2026 63(2):501-513.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: 13
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism+Spectrum+Disorders%22">Autism Spectrum Disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Environment%22">Educational Environment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ambiguity+%28Context%29%22">Ambiguity (Context)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Adolescents%22">Early Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+Communication%22">Interpersonal Communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Empowerment%22">Student Empowerment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Coping%22">Coping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom+%28England%29%22">United Kingdom (England)</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1002/pits.70106
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  Data: 0033-3085<br />1520-6807
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  Data: A key mechanism in the development and maintenance of anxiety in autistic youth is "intolerance of uncertainty," a tendency to believe that unexpected events are negative. The school environment presents unique challenges in terms of uncertainty, but little is known about this phenomenon. The aim of this study was to explore anxiety related to uncertainty in a school setting, specifically which situations elicit uncertainty, consequences of this uncertainty, and how uncertainty is experienced and managed. Focus groups and interviews were conducted using a semi-structured topic guide. Participants were six autistic youth aged 13-14 years, 12 education professionals from a variety of education settings, and six mothers. Data was analyzed with thematic analysis. Three overarching themes "Communication"; "Agency"; and "Managing Uncertainty" highlighted the importance of anticipating autistic youth's needs and having shared understanding between everyone involved in supporting the autistic youth, the need for control and trust as coping skills, and the impact of school-related uncertainty on young people both within and beyond their education. This study is the first to explore anxiety related to uncertainty and its impact on educational experiences for autistic youth in the school setting. Findings highlight a need to develop a school-based intervention to support autistic youth experiencing anxiety to develop the skills and strategies to cope with uncertainty.
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        Value: 10.1002/pits.70106
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 501
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autism Spectrum Disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ambiguity (Context)
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      – SubjectFull: Early Adolescents
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      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Student Empowerment
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      – SubjectFull: Coping
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom (England)
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      – TitleFull: School Related Uncertainty and Anxiety: Perspectives of Autistic Students, Parents, and Education Professionals
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