Moral Panic & the Struggle for Democratic Education: A Comparative Analysis

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Moral Panic & the Struggle for Democratic Education: A Comparative Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Ginney Norton
Source: Critical Questions in Education. 2026 17(1):1-17.
Availability: Academy for Educational Studies. 2419 Berkeley Street, Springfield, MO 65804. Tel: 417-299-1560; e-mail: cqieeditors@gmail.com; Web site: http://academyforeducationalstudies.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Moral Issues, Foreign Countries, Social Control, Censorship, LGBTQ People, Educational History, Intersectionality, Punishment, Resistance (Psychology)
Geographic Terms: Florida, United Kingdom
ISSN: 2327-3607
Abstract: Education has long served as a central battleground where moral panic is leveraged to enforce ideological conformity, censorship, and exclusion. This paper critically examines how moral panic has historically and currently been deployed in educational contexts to suppress marginalized voices, particularly related to race, gender, and sexuality. Using a comparative historical analysis of two case studies--the Johns Committee investigations in Cold War-era Florida and Section 28 legislation in the United Kingdom--this paper reveals recurring patterns by which schools become instruments of social control, surveillance, and ideological repression. The analysis demonstrates that moral panic disproportionately targets educators and students whose identities or pedagogies challenge dominant societal narratives and established power structures. Situating recent manifestations of educational censorship, particularly as they relate to race, gender, and sexuality, within this broader historical context, the paper emphasizes how current political struggles replicate past cycles of exclusion and fear-driven governance. Concluding with strategies for resistance, the paper underscores the vital roles that educators, activists, and scholars play in recognizing, confronting, and ultimately disrupting moral panic. It calls for reclaiming educational institutions as democratic spaces committed to equity, intellectual freedom, and inclusive dialogue.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494090
Database: ERIC
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
    Url: https://content.ebscohost.com/cds/retrieve?content=AQICAHj0k_4E0hTGH8RJwT4gCJyBsGNe_WN95AvKlDbXJGqwxwG1IVbnhLO0hqGsRrNaFb38AAAA4zCB4AYJKoZIhvcNAQcGoIHSMIHPAgEAMIHJBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHgYJYIZIAWUDBAEuMBEEDIgq7bPAS5H79X-iJQIBEICBmxRTQAquOzOQF-j1waVZoM8d8_vCIO_BEARXXY0GulUFmrgaBM1Y2ALrAnPQHykBSZx4tDcPHl4RcCqswUaQDy2q9uOJBa7TcUthk-HQpPNRSDZJKmHmXpUkG6C0b0kScqngryDLyimUa21H8wXvBWueTdEHQGIaZQ-TYa1FJJcs6E0cqZ7GdO4kXnkCR2bAWfE5xA1zMhA1MRNJ
Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1494090
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1494090
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Moral Panic & the Struggle for Democratic Education: A Comparative Analysis
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ginney+Norton%22">Ginney Norton</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Critical+Questions+in+Education%22"><i>Critical Questions in Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 17(1):1-17.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Academy for Educational Studies. 2419 Berkeley Street, Springfield, MO 65804. Tel: 417-299-1560; e-mail: cqieeditors@gmail.com; Web site: http://academyforeducationalstudies.org
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 17
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Moral+Issues%22">Moral Issues</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Control%22">Social Control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Censorship%22">Censorship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LGBTQ+People%22">LGBTQ People</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+History%22">Educational History</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intersectionality%22">Intersectionality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Punishment%22">Punishment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Resistance+%28Psychology%29%22">Resistance (Psychology)</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Florida%22">Florida</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Kingdom%22">United Kingdom</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 2327-3607
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Education has long served as a central battleground where moral panic is leveraged to enforce ideological conformity, censorship, and exclusion. This paper critically examines how moral panic has historically and currently been deployed in educational contexts to suppress marginalized voices, particularly related to race, gender, and sexuality. Using a comparative historical analysis of two case studies--the Johns Committee investigations in Cold War-era Florida and Section 28 legislation in the United Kingdom--this paper reveals recurring patterns by which schools become instruments of social control, surveillance, and ideological repression. The analysis demonstrates that moral panic disproportionately targets educators and students whose identities or pedagogies challenge dominant societal narratives and established power structures. Situating recent manifestations of educational censorship, particularly as they relate to race, gender, and sexuality, within this broader historical context, the paper emphasizes how current political struggles replicate past cycles of exclusion and fear-driven governance. Concluding with strategies for resistance, the paper underscores the vital roles that educators, activists, and scholars play in recognizing, confronting, and ultimately disrupting moral panic. It calls for reclaiming educational institutions as democratic spaces committed to equity, intellectual freedom, and inclusive dialogue.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1494090
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1494090
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Moral Issues
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Censorship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: LGBTQ People
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational History
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intersectionality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Punishment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Resistance (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Florida
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Moral Panic & the Struggle for Democratic Education: A Comparative Analysis
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ginney Norton
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 2327-3607
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 17
            – Type: issue
              Value: 1
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Critical Questions in Education
              Type: main
ResultId 1