Metacognitive Disparities among Similar Learners: A Study on Learning Styles

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Title: Metacognitive Disparities among Similar Learners: A Study on Learning Styles
Language: English
Authors: Sinta Verawati Dewi (ORCID 0000-0003-3998-0918), Rahma Wahyu (ORCID 0000-0002-3235-1687)
Source: International Journal of Research in Education and Science. 2026 12(1):35-53.
Availability: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. e-mail: ijresoffice@gmail.com; Web site: https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Learning Strategies, Metacognition, Active Learning, Visual Learning, Sequential Learning, Multisensory Learning, Mathematics Education, Verbal Learning, Student Attitudes, College Students
ISSN: 2148-9955
Abstract: Metacognitive ability plays a crucial role in the Combinatorics course, which requires a deep understanding of concepts and complex problem-solving strategies. This study aims to examine the relationship between the Felder-Silverman learning style model and students' metacognitive knowledge in the context of the Combinatorics course. The primary focus is on analyzing metacognitive gaps among students with similar learning styles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through learning style questionnaires, open-ended questions, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observations of four students with diverse academic backgrounds and learning styles. The findings indicate that although two students share the same learning style combination (active, sensing, visual, and sequential), their level of metacognitive knowledge differs significantly. One student demonstrated strong declarative, procedural, and conditional understanding, while the other could only theoretically identify strategies without concrete implementation. This difference suggests that learning styles are not always the sole predictor of metacognitive achievement. Factors such as self-reflection, emotional regulation, and active learning habits also influence the effectiveness of learning strategy implementation. These findings challenge conventional views on the linear correlation between learning styles and metacognition and offer new insights into the design of learning approaches that integrate learning styles and reflective abilities in a more adaptive and personalized manner.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494155
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Metacognitive Disparities among Similar Learners: A Study on Learning Styles
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sinta+Verawati+Dewi%22">Sinta Verawati Dewi</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3998-0918">0000-0003-3998-0918</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rahma+Wahyu%22">Rahma Wahyu</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1687">0000-0002-3235-1687</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Research+in+Education+and+Science%22"><i>International Journal of Research in Education and Science</i></searchLink>. 2026 12(1):35-53.
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  Data: International Society for Technology, Education, and Science. e-mail: ijresoffice@gmail.com; Web site: https://www.ijres.net/index.php/ijres
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Style%22">Cognitive Style</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Strategies%22">Learning Strategies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Metacognition%22">Metacognition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Active+Learning%22">Active Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+Learning%22">Visual Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sequential+Learning%22">Sequential Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multisensory+Learning%22">Multisensory Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Education%22">Mathematics Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbal+Learning%22">Verbal Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink>
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  Data: Metacognitive ability plays a crucial role in the Combinatorics course, which requires a deep understanding of concepts and complex problem-solving strategies. This study aims to examine the relationship between the Felder-Silverman learning style model and students' metacognitive knowledge in the context of the Combinatorics course. The primary focus is on analyzing metacognitive gaps among students with similar learning styles. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through learning style questionnaires, open-ended questions, semi-structured interviews, and participatory observations of four students with diverse academic backgrounds and learning styles. The findings indicate that although two students share the same learning style combination (active, sensing, visual, and sequential), their level of metacognitive knowledge differs significantly. One student demonstrated strong declarative, procedural, and conditional understanding, while the other could only theoretically identify strategies without concrete implementation. This difference suggests that learning styles are not always the sole predictor of metacognitive achievement. Factors such as self-reflection, emotional regulation, and active learning habits also influence the effectiveness of learning strategy implementation. These findings challenge conventional views on the linear correlation between learning styles and metacognition and offer new insights into the design of learning approaches that integrate learning styles and reflective abilities in a more adaptive and personalized manner.
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 35
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Style
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Metacognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Active Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Visual Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sequential Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multisensory Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Verbal Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Metacognitive Disparities among Similar Learners: A Study on Learning Styles
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            NameFull: Rahma Wahyu
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              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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