Building a Cardiac Emergency Response Plan in a Large School District: Guide for Providers, Administrators, and Policymakers

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Building a Cardiac Emergency Response Plan in a Large School District: Guide for Providers, Administrators, and Policymakers
Language: English
Authors: Melissa Olen (ORCID 0000-0001-6431-8462), Ronald Kanter, Shira Kastan-Goldstein, Jennifer Ayala, Brenda Wilder, Vanessa Robles, Melissa Marquez, Laura Hernandez, Richard Lamphier
Source: Journal of School Health. 2026 96(2).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 7
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Descriptors: Heart Disorders, Emergency Programs, School Districts, Athletes, Drills (Practice), School Health Services, School Policy
Geographic Terms: Florida (Miami)
DOI: 10.1111/josh.70103
ISSN: 0022-4391
1746-1561
Abstract: Background: Sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in young athletes and a rare but devastating event in youth, often caused by undiagnosed structural cardiac anomalies, cardiomyopathies, or heritable channelopathies. Early detection, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are critical for improving survival and neurological outcomes. Contributions to Practice: Grassroots organizations like Project ADAM, founded in 1999 at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, have been instrumental in raising awareness and guiding schools and communities in developing cardiac emergency response plans (CERPs) over the past two decades. Project ADAM was successfully implemented within Miami-Dade County Public Schools. In under 2 years, 100% of schools in the district achieved Heart Safe School recognition, with eight cardiac arrest incidents reported on Project ADAM-affiliated campuses. Seven victims survived without neurological impairment due to the prompt activation of Cardiac Emergency Response Teams (CERT). Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Annual implementation of CERPs, including hands-on, in-person drills supported by school administrators, can significantly improve survival rates during cardiac emergencies. Conclusions: The successful implementation of Project ADAM within Miami-Dade County Public Schools highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, strategic planning, and ongoing education to overcome challenges and ensure long-term program sustainability.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1494686
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: EJ1494686
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Building a Cardiac Emergency Response Plan in a Large School District: Guide for Providers, Administrators, and Policymakers
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Melissa+Olen%22">Melissa Olen</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-8462">0000-0001-6431-8462</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ronald+Kanter%22">Ronald Kanter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shira+Kastan-Goldstein%22">Shira Kastan-Goldstein</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jennifer+Ayala%22">Jennifer Ayala</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brenda+Wilder%22">Brenda Wilder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vanessa+Robles%22">Vanessa Robles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Melissa+Marquez%22">Melissa Marquez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laura+Hernandez%22">Laura Hernandez</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Richard+Lamphier%22">Richard Lamphier</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+School+Health%22"><i>Journal of School Health</i></searchLink>. 2026 96(2).
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: Y
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 7
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Descriptive
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heart+Disorders%22">Heart Disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emergency+Programs%22">Emergency Programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Districts%22">School Districts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Athletes%22">Athletes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Drills+%28Practice%29%22">Drills (Practice)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Health+Services%22">School Health Services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+Policy%22">School Policy</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Florida+%28Miami%29%22">Florida (Miami)</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1111/josh.70103
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 0022-4391<br />1746-1561
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in young athletes and a rare but devastating event in youth, often caused by undiagnosed structural cardiac anomalies, cardiomyopathies, or heritable channelopathies. Early detection, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are critical for improving survival and neurological outcomes. Contributions to Practice: Grassroots organizations like Project ADAM, founded in 1999 at the Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, have been instrumental in raising awareness and guiding schools and communities in developing cardiac emergency response plans (CERPs) over the past two decades. Project ADAM was successfully implemented within Miami-Dade County Public Schools. In under 2 years, 100% of schools in the district achieved Heart Safe School recognition, with eight cardiac arrest incidents reported on Project ADAM-affiliated campuses. Seven victims survived without neurological impairment due to the prompt activation of Cardiac Emergency Response Teams (CERT). Implications for School Health Policy, Practice, and Equity: Annual implementation of CERPs, including hands-on, in-person drills supported by school administrators, can significantly improve survival rates during cardiac emergencies. Conclusions: The successful implementation of Project ADAM within Miami-Dade County Public Schools highlights the importance of collaboration among stakeholders, strategic planning, and ongoing education to overcome challenges and ensure long-term program sustainability.
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2026
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1494686
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1494686
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/josh.70103
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 7
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Heart Disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emergency Programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Districts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Athletes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Drills (Practice)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Health Services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School Policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Florida (Miami)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Building a Cardiac Emergency Response Plan in a Large School District: Guide for Providers, Administrators, and Policymakers
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Melissa Olen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ronald Kanter
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shira Kastan-Goldstein
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Jennifer Ayala
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brenda Wilder
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vanessa Robles
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Melissa Marquez
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Laura Hernandez
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Richard Lamphier
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 02
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0022-4391
            – Type: issn-electronic
              Value: 1746-1561
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 96
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of School Health
              Type: main
ResultId 1