Psychological Vulnerability and Well-Being of Chinese International Students in Southeast Asia's EMI Contexts: A Systematic Review
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| Title: | Psychological Vulnerability and Well-Being of Chinese International Students in Southeast Asia's EMI Contexts: A Systematic Review |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Wenou Xue (ORCID |
| Source: | Journal of International Students. 2026 16(3):151-172. |
| Availability: | Journal of International Students. 4005 Spurgeon Drive #6, Monroe, LA 71203. Tel: 318-600-5743; Fax: 318-342-3131; e-mail: jis@ojed.org; Web site: https://www.ojed.org/index.php/jis/index |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 31 |
| Publication Date: | 2026 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Information Analyses |
| Descriptors: | Foreign Students, English (Second Language), Language of Instruction, Mental Health, Well Being, Stress Variables, Language Proficiency, Student Responsibility, Cultural Differences, Resilience (Psychology), Social Support Groups, Self Efficacy, Coping, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | China, Asia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore |
| ISSN: | 2162-3104 2166-3750 |
| Abstract: | The rapid increase in the number of Chinese international students in English-medium instruction programs in Southeast Asia has raised concerns about their psychological well-being. Despite growing scholarly attention to international student mental health, a comprehensive, region-specific synthesis for Southeast Asia remains lacking. This review examined empirical studies published between 2015 and 2025 on psychological outcomes, acculturative stress, and well-being among Chinese students in Southeast Asian higher education. Drawing on Berry's acculturation theory and Lazarus and Folkman's coping framework, this review identified recurring stressors, including English communication anxiety, localized challenges in English comprehension, heavy academic workloads, and cultural expectations related to religion, food, and gender norms. Protective factors such as social and family support, resilience, and self-efficacy reduce stress, whereas avoidance coping intensifies it. Methodological limitations included reliance on cross-sectional surveys, inconsistent adaptation of measurement instruments, and limited theoretical integration. The review highlights academic, sociocultural, and structural influences on student wellbeing and calls for theory-driven, multilevel research and context-sensitive policies to strengthen mental health support in EMI settings. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1495188 |
| Database: | ERIC |
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