The Relationship between Teachers' Work Engagement and Classroom Management Styles

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Title: The Relationship between Teachers' Work Engagement and Classroom Management Styles
Language: English
Authors: Ayse Yakut Yön (ORCID 0009-0001-6266-692X), Ümit Dilekçi (ORCID 0000-0002-6205-1247)
Source: International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies. 2026 13(1):11-27.
Availability: International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies. Sakarya University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey. e-mail: ijpesjournal@gmail.com; Web site: https://ijpes.com/index.php/ijpes/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
High Schools
Descriptors: Teacher Attitudes, Work Attitudes, Classroom Techniques, Teacher Characteristics, Sex, Educational Background, Marital Status, Teaching Experience, Athletics, Physical Education Teachers, Foreign Countries, Teaching Styles, Secondary School Teachers, High School Teachers
Geographic Terms: Turkey
ISSN: 2148-9378
Abstract: This study reveals the levels of work engagement and the adoption of classroom management styles among physical education and sports teachers, investigates the association between these two variables, and compares them by demographics. To this end, the study, grounded in a quantitative paradigm, employed descriptive, correlational, and causal-comparative designs. The study population includes 429 physical education and sports teachers working in the central district of Batman, while the sample comprises 202 teachers conveniently selected from this population. Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form," the "Engaged Teacher Scale," and the "Classroom Management Styles Scale." Before data analysis, the distribution was evaluated, and the findings showed that it did not follow a normal distribution. Thus, outliers were identified and removed, resulting in the exclusion of data from nine participants. Subsequent analyses were conducted on data from 193 participants. The findings can be summarized as follows: The most frequently adopted classroom management style among physical education and sports teachers was the "protective" style, while the least adopted was the "laissez-faire" style. Furthermore, the findings revealed high levels of work engagement among the participants. Statistically significant but very low positive correlations were identified between the adoption of the protective classroom management style and emotional engagement, cognitive engagement, and overall work engagement, as well as between social engagement with students and the adoption of the democratic classroom management style. Comparisons based on demographic variables indicated that gender significantly affected emotional engagement, educational level significantly influenced emotional, cognitive, and overall work engagement, and marital status impacted the adoption level of the autocratic classroom management style. The findings were discussed in relation to the existing literature, and several recommendations were made based on the results.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1495738
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Data: The Relationship between Teachers' Work Engagement and Classroom Management Styles
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ayse+Yakut+Yön%22">Ayse Yakut Yön</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6266-692X">0009-0001-6266-692X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ümit+Dilekçi%22">Ümit Dilekçi</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6205-1247">0000-0002-6205-1247</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Psychology+and+Educational+Studies%22"><i>International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies</i></searchLink>. 2026 13(1):11-27.
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  Data: International Journal of Psychology and Educational Studies. Sakarya University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Sakarya, Turkey. e-mail: ijpesjournal@gmail.com; Web site: https://ijpes.com/index.php/ijpes/index
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 17
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Label: Education Level
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work+Attitudes%22">Work Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+Techniques%22">Classroom Techniques</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Characteristics%22">Teacher Characteristics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex%22">Sex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Background%22">Educational Background</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Marital+Status%22">Marital Status</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Experience%22">Teaching Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Athletics%22">Athletics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Education+Teachers%22">Physical Education Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Styles%22">Teaching Styles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+School+Teachers%22">Secondary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Teachers%22">High School Teachers</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turkey%22">Turkey</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
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  Data: 2148-9378
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study reveals the levels of work engagement and the adoption of classroom management styles among physical education and sports teachers, investigates the association between these two variables, and compares them by demographics. To this end, the study, grounded in a quantitative paradigm, employed descriptive, correlational, and causal-comparative designs. The study population includes 429 physical education and sports teachers working in the central district of Batman, while the sample comprises 202 teachers conveniently selected from this population. Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form," the "Engaged Teacher Scale," and the "Classroom Management Styles Scale." Before data analysis, the distribution was evaluated, and the findings showed that it did not follow a normal distribution. Thus, outliers were identified and removed, resulting in the exclusion of data from nine participants. Subsequent analyses were conducted on data from 193 participants. The findings can be summarized as follows: The most frequently adopted classroom management style among physical education and sports teachers was the "protective" style, while the least adopted was the "laissez-faire" style. Furthermore, the findings revealed high levels of work engagement among the participants. Statistically significant but very low positive correlations were identified between the adoption of the protective classroom management style and emotional engagement, cognitive engagement, and overall work engagement, as well as between social engagement with students and the adoption of the democratic classroom management style. Comparisons based on demographic variables indicated that gender significantly affected emotional engagement, educational level significantly influenced emotional, cognitive, and overall work engagement, and marital status impacted the adoption level of the autocratic classroom management style. The findings were discussed in relation to the existing literature, and several recommendations were made based on the results.
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  Data: 2026
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  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: EJ1495738
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1495738
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 11
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Work Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom Techniques
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Characteristics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Background
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Marital Status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Experience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Athletics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical Education Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Styles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Turkey
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Relationship between Teachers' Work Engagement and Classroom Management Styles
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            NameFull: Ayse Yakut Yön
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            NameFull: Ümit Dilekçi
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