Mentoring in K-12 Computer Science Classrooms: Exploring Mentors' and Mentees' Experiences

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Mentoring in K-12 Computer Science Classrooms: Exploring Mentors' and Mentees' Experiences
Language: English
Authors: Gözde McLaughlin (ORCID 0000-0002-0021-4565), Sima Ahmadi (ORCID 0009-0007-6637-8638), Elena Novak (ORCID 0000-0003-0873-2081), Lisa Borgerding (ORCID 0000-0001-8197-5237)
Source: ACM Transactions on Computing Education. 2026 26(1).
Availability: Association for Computing Machinery. 1601 Broadway 10th Floor, New York, NY 10119. Tel: 800-342-6626; Tel: 212-626-0500; Fax: 212-944-1318; e-mail: acmhelp@acm.org; Web site: http://toce.acm.org/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 20
Publication Date: 2026
Sponsoring Agency: National Science Foundation (NSF)
Contract Number: 2300865
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Secondary Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Computer Science Education, Mentors, College School Cooperation, Secondary School Students, Postsecondary Education, Student Experience, Barriers, Student Attitudes, College Students, Robotics
DOI: 10.1145/3772073
ISSN: 1946-6226
Abstract: Objectives: In this study, we investigated the experiences of post-secondary computer science mentors and secondary student mentees in a mentorship program within secondary computer science classrooms. Specifically, we examined how mentors' practices and aspects of the program supported mentees during robotics activities. Additionally, we explored the challenges faced by both mentors and mentees, as well as the opportunities for reciprocal learning and growth that emerged from these experiences. Participants: Participants included post-secondary computer science student mentors and secondary student mentees from computer science classes at two different secondary schools. Study Method: This research employed a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through two focus group interviews with nine post-secondary computer science mentors and four focus group interviews with 15 secondary student mentees. The analysis involved open coding followed by thematic analysis. Findings: Using Self-Determination Theory as a framework, the findings revealed how mentors and the mentorship program supported mentees in mastering robotics concepts and skills, building rapport with mentors and peers, and experiencing autonomy and choice in their projects. Challenges stemming from cultural differences between mentors and mentees led to reciprocal learning, with mentors enhancing their cultural awareness. Conclusions: This study offers a holistic understanding of mentoring in K-12 classrooms by evaluating both mentors' and mentees' experiences alongside program-specific features. As mentoring programs are often situated in post-secondary education or informal learning environments, this research highlights how computer science mentoring can be effectively adapted to K-12 classrooms, addressing these settings' unique opportunities and challenges. Practical recommendations are offered for designing effective mentorship programs in K-12 classrooms.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1497500
Database: ERIC
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