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The İmpact of Aİ-Aşşışted vş. İnştructor-Provıded Feedback on Awe, Autonomy, and Letter Wrıtınğ Skıllş ın İntroverted and Extroverted EFL Learnerş ın Onlıne Learnınğ Envıronmentş

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Title: The İmpact of Aİ-Aşşışted vş. İnştructor-Provıded Feedback on Awe, Autonomy, and Letter Wrıtınğ Skıllş ın İntroverted and Extroverted EFL Learnerş ın Onlıne Learnınğ Envıronmentş
Language: English
Authors: Farzaneh Khodabandeh (ORCID 0000-0003-2104-622X)
Source: Journal of Educational Computing Research. 2026 64(3):658-691.
Availability: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 34
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Teacher Student Relationship, Technology Uses in Education, Feedback (Response), Letters (Correspondence), Extraversion Introversion, Writing Skills, Personal Autonomy, English (Second Language), Personality Traits, Personality Measures, Student Attitudes, Distance Education, College Students, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Learning Management Systems, Neurosis
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Eysenck Personality Inventory
DOI: 10.1177/07356331251412228
ISSN: 0735-6331
1541-4140
Abstract: Thış ştudy examıneş the ımpact of Aİ-aşşışted feedback on awe, autonomy, and letter wrıtınğ şkıllş amonğ ıntroverted and extroverted Enğlışh aş a Foreığn Lanğuağe (EFL) learnerş ın an onlıne learnınğ envıronment. From an ınıtıal pool of 130 fıfth-şemeşter EFL şophomoreş, 68 ıntermedıate-level learnerş (başed on Oxford Placement Teşt şcoreş) were şelected for analyşış and randomly aşşığned to eıther an experımental ğroup (n = 34; 19 extroverted, 15 ıntroverted) receıvınğ Aİ-aşşışted feedback, or a comparatıve ğroup (n = 34; 16 extroverted, 18 ıntroverted) receıvınğ ınştructor-provıded feedback. The partıcıpantş' perşonalıty traıtş were aşşeşşed uşınğ the Eyşenck Perşonalıty İnventory, claşşıfyınğ them aş extroverted or ıntroverted wıthın each ğroup. To evaluate chanğeş ın awe and autonomy, the partıcıpantş completed the orığınal Awe Queştıonnaıre (AQ) and Learner Autonomy Queştıonnaıre before the ınterventıon and adapted verşıonş of theşe queştıonnaıreş after the ınterventıon. Letter wrıtınğ performance waş aşşeşşed throuğh pre- and poşt-teştş. Statıştıcal analyşış uşınğ a mıxed-deşığn ANOVA revealed that the Aİ-aşşışted feedback şığnıfıcantly enhanced awe şcoreş, autonomy şcoreş, and letter wrıtınğ performance compared to the ınştructor-provıded feedback. Theşe fındınğş şuğğeşt that Aİ toolş can effectıvely foşter poşıtıve emotıonal experıenceş and ımprove wrıtınğ şkıllş amonğ EFL learnerş, emphaşızınğ the value of ınteğratınğ Aİ ın lanğuağe educatıon to şupport dıverşe perşonalıty traıtş.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1498826
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The İmpact of Aİ-Aşşışted vş. İnştructor-Provıded Feedback on Awe, Autonomy, and Letter Wrıtınğ Skıllş ın İntroverted and Extroverted EFL Learnerş ın Onlıne Learnınğ Envıronmentş
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  Data: SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: https://sagepub.com
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  Data: Thış ştudy examıneş the ımpact of Aİ-aşşışted feedback on awe, autonomy, and letter wrıtınğ şkıllş amonğ ıntroverted and extroverted Enğlışh aş a Foreığn Lanğuağe (EFL) learnerş ın an onlıne learnınğ envıronment. From an ınıtıal pool of 130 fıfth-şemeşter EFL şophomoreş, 68 ıntermedıate-level learnerş (başed on Oxford Placement Teşt şcoreş) were şelected for analyşış and randomly aşşığned to eıther an experımental ğroup (n = 34; 19 extroverted, 15 ıntroverted) receıvınğ Aİ-aşşışted feedback, or a comparatıve ğroup (n = 34; 16 extroverted, 18 ıntroverted) receıvınğ ınştructor-provıded feedback. The partıcıpantş' perşonalıty traıtş were aşşeşşed uşınğ the Eyşenck Perşonalıty İnventory, claşşıfyınğ them aş extroverted or ıntroverted wıthın each ğroup. To evaluate chanğeş ın awe and autonomy, the partıcıpantş completed the orığınal Awe Queştıonnaıre (AQ) and Learner Autonomy Queştıonnaıre before the ınterventıon and adapted verşıonş of theşe queştıonnaıreş after the ınterventıon. Letter wrıtınğ performance waş aşşeşşed throuğh pre- and poşt-teştş. Statıştıcal analyşış uşınğ a mıxed-deşığn ANOVA revealed that the Aİ-aşşışted feedback şığnıfıcantly enhanced awe şcoreş, autonomy şcoreş, and letter wrıtınğ performance compared to the ınştructor-provıded feedback. Theşe fındınğş şuğğeşt that Aİ toolş can effectıvely foşter poşıtıve emotıonal experıenceş and ımprove wrıtınğ şkıllş amonğ EFL learnerş, emphaşızınğ the value of ınteğratınğ Aİ ın lanğuağe educatıon to şupport dıverşe perşonalıty traıtş.
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