AI Transformation in Education: Examining Teachers' Perceptions Using an Integrated TAM-TPACK-GenAI Framework

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Bibliographic Details
Title: AI Transformation in Education: Examining Teachers' Perceptions Using an Integrated TAM-TPACK-GenAI Framework
Language: English
Authors: Areej ElSayary (ORCID 0000-0002-5554-0069), Ghadah Al Murshidi (ORCID 0000-0002-0230-2825), Karim Ragab (ORCID 0000-0003-1337-3562), Ahmed Al Zaabi (ORCID 0009-0003-4410-6157)
Source: Contemporary Educational Technology. 2026 18(1):636.
Availability: Contemporary Educational Technology. Faculty of Communication Sciences, Anadolu University, Yunus Emre Campus, Eskisehir 26470, Turkey. e-mail: editor@cedtech.net; Web site: http://www.cedtech.net
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Preschool Education
Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Kindergarten
Primary Education
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Intermediate Grades
Grade 5
Middle Schools
Grade 6
Grade 7
Junior High Schools
Grade 8
Grade 9
High Schools
Grade 10
Grade 11
Grade 12
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Teacher Attitudes, Technology Integration, Models, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Technological Literacy, Foreign Countries, Teaching Methods, Instructional Improvement, Teacher Characteristics, Preschool Teachers, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Ethics, Usability, Instructional Program Divisions, Sex, Teaching Experience, Technology Uses in Education, Kindergarten, Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 6, Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, Grade 12
Geographic Terms: United Arab Emirates (Abu Dhabi)
ISSN: 1309-517X
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming educational systems by enhancing teaching, assessment, and learning personalization. This study investigated teachers' perceptions of AI integration using an integrated technology acceptance model (TAM), technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) framework. The main constructs used are perceived usefulness (PU), attitudes toward use (ATU), and behavioral intention (BI), with GenAI dimensions (agency, amplification, adaptivity, and authenticity) embedded within them. The study employed a cross-sectional design with 332 teachers in the emirate of Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Results showed that PU was the strongest predictor of both ATU and BI, while ATU did not significantly mediate the PU-BI relationship. Amplification and adaptivity were positively perceived, whereas concerns about authenticity and agency tempered attitudes. Teachers aged 30-49 and those with 1-10 years of experience reported higher BI, and teachers of grades 4-9 showed greater PU. The findings highlight the need for professional development that fosters both practical integration and ethical understanding of AI in education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499505
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming educational systems by enhancing teaching, assessment, and learning personalization. This study investigated teachers' perceptions of AI integration using an integrated technology acceptance model (TAM), technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK), and generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) framework. The main constructs used are perceived usefulness (PU), attitudes toward use (ATU), and behavioral intention (BI), with GenAI dimensions (agency, amplification, adaptivity, and authenticity) embedded within them. The study employed a cross-sectional design with 332 teachers in the emirate of Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. Results showed that PU was the strongest predictor of both ATU and BI, while ATU did not significantly mediate the PU-BI relationship. Amplification and adaptivity were positively perceived, whereas concerns about authenticity and agency tempered attitudes. Teachers aged 30-49 and those with 1-10 years of experience reported higher BI, and teachers of grades 4-9 showed greater PU. The findings highlight the need for professional development that fosters both practical integration and ethical understanding of AI in education.
ISSN:1309-517X