The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Academic Assessment in Bhutanese Higher Education: Lecturers' Perspectives

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Title: The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Academic Assessment in Bhutanese Higher Education: Lecturers' Perspectives
Language: English
Authors: Kuenzang Dorji (ORCID 0009-0006-5474-3071)
Source: Asian Journal of Contemporary Education. 2026 10(1):72-88.
Availability: AESS Publications. 2637 East Atantic Boulevaard #43110, Pompano Beach, FL 33062. e-mail: editor@aessweb.com; Web site: http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5052
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Technology Uses in Education, Technology Integration, Higher Education, Educational Assessment, Student Evaluation, Foreign Countries, Educational Benefits, Responsibility, Integrity, Ethics, Plagiarism, Educational Policy, Instructional Innovation, Planning
Geographic Terms: Bhutan
ISSN: 2617-1252
Abstract: This study explored the impact of general artificial intelligence (GenAI) on assessment in Bhutanese higher education through lecturers' perspectives. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative survey responses from 76 lecturers with qualitative data from open-ended questions. The findings indicated that lecturers recognize the increasing use of GenAI tools by students in academic tasks. While many perceive educational benefits when such tools are used responsibly, there are significant concerns about potential undermining of academic integrity through plagiarism, over-dependence, and skill erosion. The results also suggest a strong willingness to adapt assessment approaches to account for GenAI; however, levels of preparedness vary due to limited familiarity with GenAI tools and institutional support. Furthermore, the study highlights a notable gap in institutional support systems. Although lecturers are open to change and innovation, institutional responses lag behind the pace of technological adoption. To ensure effective integration of GenAI in higher education, institutions must develop clear policies and invest in faculty development initiatives that promote informed use of AI technologies. The study provides a foundational understanding to inform future policies, teaching innovations, and institutional planning in the era of GenAI-advanced education in Bhutan.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1499633
Database: ERIC
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  Data: The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Academic Assessment in Bhutanese Higher Education: Lecturers' Perspectives
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kuenzang+Dorji%22">Kuenzang Dorji</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5474-3071">0009-0006-5474-3071</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Asian+Journal+of+Contemporary+Education%22"><i>Asian Journal of Contemporary Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 10(1):72-88.
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  Data: AESS Publications. 2637 East Atantic Boulevaard #43110, Pompano Beach, FL 33062. e-mail: editor@aessweb.com; Web site: http://www.aessweb.com/journals/5052
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Integration%22">Technology Integration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Assessment%22">Educational Assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation%22">Student Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Benefits%22">Educational Benefits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Responsibility%22">Responsibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Integrity%22">Integrity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ethics%22">Ethics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plagiarism%22">Plagiarism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Policy%22">Educational Policy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+Innovation%22">Instructional Innovation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Planning%22">Planning</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bhutan%22">Bhutan</searchLink>
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  Data: 2617-1252
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This study explored the impact of general artificial intelligence (GenAI) on assessment in Bhutanese higher education through lecturers' perspectives. A mixed-methods research design was employed, combining quantitative survey responses from 76 lecturers with qualitative data from open-ended questions. The findings indicated that lecturers recognize the increasing use of GenAI tools by students in academic tasks. While many perceive educational benefits when such tools are used responsibly, there are significant concerns about potential undermining of academic integrity through plagiarism, over-dependence, and skill erosion. The results also suggest a strong willingness to adapt assessment approaches to account for GenAI; however, levels of preparedness vary due to limited familiarity with GenAI tools and institutional support. Furthermore, the study highlights a notable gap in institutional support systems. Although lecturers are open to change and innovation, institutional responses lag behind the pace of technological adoption. To ensure effective integration of GenAI in higher education, institutions must develop clear policies and invest in faculty development initiatives that promote informed use of AI technologies. The study provides a foundational understanding to inform future policies, teaching innovations, and institutional planning in the era of GenAI-advanced education in Bhutan.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 72
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      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
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      – SubjectFull: Technology Integration
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Assessment
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      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Benefits
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      – SubjectFull: Responsibility
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      – SubjectFull: Integrity
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      – SubjectFull: Plagiarism
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      – SubjectFull: Bhutan
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      – TitleFull: The Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Academic Assessment in Bhutanese Higher Education: Lecturers' Perspectives
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