Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts
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| Title: | Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | ‘Maphole Marake (ORCID |
| Source: | European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2026 14(1):68-84. |
| Availability: | European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Eastern Mediterranean University, Farnagusta, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey. e-mail: editor@scimath.net; Web site: http://www.scimath.net |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 17 |
| Publication Date: | 2026 |
| Document Type: | Journal Articles Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Grade 11 High Schools Secondary Education |
| Descriptors: | Science Teachers, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Scientific Concepts, Physics, Science Instruction, Educational Practices, Grade 11, High School Teachers, Secondary School Science, Foreign Countries |
| Geographic Terms: | Lesotho |
| ISSN: | 2301-251X |
| Abstract: | Teachers use personal pedagogical content knowledge to filter instructional approaches when teaching topics such as force concepts. Understanding teachers' approaches when teaching is important because it provides a window into teachers' knowledge base. This interpretive, qualitative multiple-case study aims to understand three physics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge by examining their approaches to teaching force concepts. Data were collected through classroom observations, analysis of lesson plan books and post-observation interviews revealed that the teachers explained concepts with illustrations; described experiments and made demonstrations and teacher-dominated whole-class discussions. Although teachers' lesson plans didn't reveal pedagogical approaches, they demonstrated knowledge of science curriculum; how students understand science including instructional and assessment strategies. These findings imply that teachers' lack of reflection-on practice may result in low-quality instruction and low students' performance. It was concluded that teaching experience mediates teachers' knowledge of relevant examples, questions to ask and activities to do. |
| Abstractor: | As Provided |
| Entry Date: | 2026 |
| Accession Number: | EJ1500531 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=EJ1500531 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: EJ1500531 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22‘Maphole+Marake%22">‘Maphole Marake</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-0960">0000-0002-6230-0960</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loyiso+Jita%22">Loyiso Jita</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-6820">0000-0001-6871-6820</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maria+Tsakeni%22">Maria Tsakeni</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-1362">0000-0003-3208-1362</externalLink>) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22European+Journal+of+Science+and+Mathematics+Education%22"><i>European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 14(1):68-84. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Eastern Mediterranean University, Farnagusta, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey. e-mail: editor@scimath.net; Web site: http://www.scimath.net – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 17 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Grade+11%22">Grade 11</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22High+Schools%22">High Schools</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Secondary+Education%22">Secondary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Teachers%22">Science Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pedagogical+Content+Knowledge%22">Pedagogical Content Knowledge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+Concepts%22">Scientific Concepts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physics%22">Physics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+Instruction%22">Science Instruction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Practices%22">Educational Practices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+11%22">Grade 11</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+School+Teachers%22">High School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+School+Science%22">Secondary School Science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lesotho%22">Lesotho</searchLink> – Name: ISSN Label: ISSN Group: ISSN Data: 2301-251X – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Teachers use personal pedagogical content knowledge to filter instructional approaches when teaching topics such as force concepts. Understanding teachers' approaches when teaching is important because it provides a window into teachers' knowledge base. This interpretive, qualitative multiple-case study aims to understand three physics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge by examining their approaches to teaching force concepts. Data were collected through classroom observations, analysis of lesson plan books and post-observation interviews revealed that the teachers explained concepts with illustrations; described experiments and made demonstrations and teacher-dominated whole-class discussions. Although teachers' lesson plans didn't reveal pedagogical approaches, they demonstrated knowledge of science curriculum; how students understand science including instructional and assessment strategies. These findings imply that teachers' lack of reflection-on practice may result in low-quality instruction and low students' performance. It was concluded that teaching experience mediates teachers' knowledge of relevant examples, questions to ask and activities to do. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: As Provided – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2026 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: EJ1500531 |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1500531 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 68 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Science Teachers Type: general – SubjectFull: Pedagogical Content Knowledge Type: general – SubjectFull: Scientific Concepts Type: general – SubjectFull: Physics Type: general – SubjectFull: Science Instruction Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational Practices Type: general – SubjectFull: Grade 11 Type: general – SubjectFull: High School Teachers Type: general – SubjectFull: Secondary School Science Type: general – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries Type: general – SubjectFull: Lesotho Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: ‘Maphole Marake – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Loyiso Jita – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maria Tsakeni IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-electronic Value: 2301-251X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 14 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education Type: main |
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