Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts

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Title: Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts
Language: English
Authors: ‘Maphole Marake (ORCID 0000-0002-6230-0960), Loyiso Jita (ORCID 0000-0001-6871-6820), Maria Tsakeni (ORCID 0000-0003-3208-1362)
Source: European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. 2026 14(1):68-84.
Availability: European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Eastern Mediterranean University, Farnagusta, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey. e-mail: editor@scimath.net; Web site: http://www.scimath.net
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 17
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Grade 11
High Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Science Teachers, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Scientific Concepts, Physics, Science Instruction, Educational Practices, Grade 11, High School Teachers, Secondary School Science, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Lesotho
ISSN: 2301-251X
Abstract: Teachers use personal pedagogical content knowledge to filter instructional approaches when teaching topics such as force concepts. Understanding teachers' approaches when teaching is important because it provides a window into teachers' knowledge base. This interpretive, qualitative multiple-case study aims to understand three physics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge by examining their approaches to teaching force concepts. Data were collected through classroom observations, analysis of lesson plan books and post-observation interviews revealed that the teachers explained concepts with illustrations; described experiments and made demonstrations and teacher-dominated whole-class discussions. Although teachers' lesson plans didn't reveal pedagogical approaches, they demonstrated knowledge of science curriculum; how students understand science including instructional and assessment strategies. These findings imply that teachers' lack of reflection-on practice may result in low-quality instruction and low students' performance. It was concluded that teaching experience mediates teachers' knowledge of relevant examples, questions to ask and activities to do.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1500531
Database: ERIC
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22‘Maphole+Marake%22">‘Maphole Marake</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-0960">0000-0002-6230-0960</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loyiso+Jita%22">Loyiso Jita</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-6820">0000-0001-6871-6820</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maria+Tsakeni%22">Maria Tsakeni</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-1362">0000-0003-3208-1362</externalLink>)
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  Data: European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education. Eastern Mediterranean University, Farnagusta, TRNC, Mersin 10, Turkey. e-mail: editor@scimath.net; Web site: http://www.scimath.net
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  Data: Teachers use personal pedagogical content knowledge to filter instructional approaches when teaching topics such as force concepts. Understanding teachers' approaches when teaching is important because it provides a window into teachers' knowledge base. This interpretive, qualitative multiple-case study aims to understand three physics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge by examining their approaches to teaching force concepts. Data were collected through classroom observations, analysis of lesson plan books and post-observation interviews revealed that the teachers explained concepts with illustrations; described experiments and made demonstrations and teacher-dominated whole-class discussions. Although teachers' lesson plans didn't reveal pedagogical approaches, they demonstrated knowledge of science curriculum; how students understand science including instructional and assessment strategies. These findings imply that teachers' lack of reflection-on practice may result in low-quality instruction and low students' performance. It was concluded that teaching experience mediates teachers' knowledge of relevant examples, questions to ask and activities to do.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 68
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Science Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pedagogical Content Knowledge
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      – SubjectFull: Scientific Concepts
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      – SubjectFull: Physics
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      – SubjectFull: High School Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Science
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Lesotho
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      – TitleFull: Exploring Science Teachers' Pedagogical Content Knowledge Based on Instructional Approaches Used to Teach Force Concepts
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