APA (7th ed.) Citation

Chen, X., Chen, H., Zou, D., Xie, H., & Wang, F. L. (2026). Exploring Cognitive Presence in Online Collaborative Knowledge-Building: Structural, Temporal, and Social Perspectives. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 27(1), 18.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Chen, Xieling, Huimei Chen, Di Zou, Haoran Xie, and Fu Lee Wang. "Exploring Cognitive Presence in Online Collaborative Knowledge-Building: Structural, Temporal, and Social Perspectives." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning 27, no. 1 (2026): 18.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Chen, Xieling, et al. "Exploring Cognitive Presence in Online Collaborative Knowledge-Building: Structural, Temporal, and Social Perspectives." International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, vol. 27, no. 1, 2026, p. 18.