How Task and Individual Characteristics Affect Students' Cognitive Load: The Moderating Role of AI-Generated Content

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Bibliographic Details
Title: How Task and Individual Characteristics Affect Students' Cognitive Load: The Moderating Role of AI-Generated Content
Language: English
Authors: Pan Liu, Qiang Jiang, Weiyan Xiong, Wei Zhao
Source: International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2026 27(1):130-154.
Availability: Athabasca University Press. 1200, 10011-109 Street, Edmonton, AB T5J 3S8, Canada. Tel: 780-497-3412; Fax: 780-421-3298; e-mail: irrodl@athabascau.ca; Web site: http://www.irrodl.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Artificial Intelligence, Task Analysis, Electronic Learning, Undergraduate Students, Introductory Courses, Educational Technology, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: China
ISSN: 1492-3831
Abstract: This study examined how task characteristics (TC) and individual characteristics (IC) affect cognitive load (CL) and how artificial intelligence generated content (AIGC) moderates these effects in online learning. Participants included 435 undergraduate students (200 males and 235 females) enrolled in an introductory educational technology course. A structural model, conducted using Mplus software, was employed to test the relationships between each of TC and IC, and CL. Additional analyses explored the moderating role of AIGC on the relationship between TC and CL, the impact of AIGC on the relationship between IC and CL, as well as how these patterns differed by gender. Results revealed that TC positively affected CL, whereas IC exhibited a negative correlation. Moreover, AIGC negatively affected the relationship between TC and CL, but it enhanced the relationship between IC and CL. The moderating role of AIGC differed by gender. Specifically, AIGC positively influenced the connection between IC and CL among males but not females, and it weakened the relationship between TC and CL among females but not males. The implications and limitations are also discussed.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1501292
Database: ERIC
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