Using Keystroke Dynamics to Detect Nonoriginal Text

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Using Keystroke Dynamics to Detect Nonoriginal Text
Language: English
Authors: Paul Deane, Mo Zhang, Jiangang Hao, Chen Li
Source: Journal of Educational Measurement. 2026 63(1).
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 32
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Keyboarding (Data Entry), Word Processing, Writing (Composition), Natural Language Processing, Automation, Identification, Essays, Artificial Intelligence, Accuracy, Writing Evaluation, Plagiarism
DOI: 10.1111/jedm.12431
ISSN: 0022-0655
1745-3984
Abstract: Keystroke analysis has often been used for security purposes, most often to authenticate users and identify impostors. This paper examines the use of keystroke analysis to distinguish between the behavior of writers who are composing an original text, vs. copying or otherwise reproducing a non-original texts. Recent advances in text generation using large language models makes the use of behavioral cues to identify plagiarism more pressing, since users seeking an advantage on a writing assessment may be able to submit unique AI-generated texts. We examine the use of keystroke log analysis to detect non-original text under three conditions: a laboratory study, where participants were either copying a known text or drafting an original essay, and two studies from operational assessments, where it was possible to identify essays that were non-original by reference to their content. Our results indicate that it is possible to achieve accuracies in excess of 94% under ideal conditions where the nature of each writing session is known in advance, and greater than 89% in operational conditions where proxies for non-original status, such as similarity to other submitted essays, must be used.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1501462
Database: ERIC
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