Moral Injury in Teaching: The Systemic Roots of Ethical Conflict and Emotional Burnout in Education

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Moral Injury in Teaching: The Systemic Roots of Ethical Conflict and Emotional Burnout in Education
Language: English
Authors: Glenys Oberg (ORCID 0000-0002-3790-4519)
Source: Educational Review. 2026 78(3):346-369.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 24
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Elementary School Teachers, Secondary School Teachers, Ethics, Moral Issues, Moral Values, Psychological Patterns, School Policy, Altruism, Stress Variables, Affective Behavior, Teacher Behavior, Teaching Experience
Geographic Terms: Australia
DOI: 10.1080/00131911.2025.2504523
ISSN: 0013-1911
1465-3397
Abstract: Moral injury, a concept derived from military psychology, has gained increasing relevance in understanding the ethical and emotional challenges faced by teachers in educational settings. This article investigates moral injury in the teaching profession, focusing on its systemic roots, manifestations, and implications. Using qualitative data from 57 Australian educators, this study explores how teachers experience and navigate moral injury in their professional roles. The study identifies betrayal, ethical conflict, and systemic pressures as central constructs of moral injury. Teachers report feeling unsupported by leadership, constrained by conflicting institutional demands, and disempowered by resource shortages and inequitable policies. These challenges are compounded by intersecting constructs such as compassion fatigue and secondary traumatic stress, further undermining professional efficacy and well-being. Using Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Systems Theory, the study examines moral injury across micro-, meso-, exo-, macro-, and chronosystem levels, revealing how interactions within and across these systems exacerbate ethical and emotional burdens on teachers. The findings underscore the systemic nature of moral injury, emphasising its roots in institutional frameworks, societal attitudes, and chronic resource inequities. To mitigate moral injury, the study advocates for systemic reforms, including trauma-informed practices, equitable resource distribution, and growth-based assessment models. Professional development programmes focusing on ethical decision-making and resilience-building are also recommended to equip teachers to navigate these challenges. By reframing moral injury as a systemic rather than an individual issue, this research highlights the collective responsibility of educational stakeholders in fostering supportive environments that sustain teacher well-being and enhance educational outcomes.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1503438
Database: ERIC
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