Frugal Thinking in Action: Improving Learning Outcomes through Loose Part-Based Instruction

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Title: Frugal Thinking in Action: Improving Learning Outcomes through Loose Part-Based Instruction
Language: English
Authors: Zahid Zufar At Thaariq, Reno Nurdiyanto, Jasmine Nurul Izza, Devi Mariya Sulfa, Fikri Aulia
Source: Anatolian Journal of Education. 2026 11(1):169-180.
Availability: Gate Association for Teaching and Education. e-mail: aje.editorial@gmail.com; Web site: http://e-aje.net/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Junior High Schools
Middle Schools
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Junior High School Students, Intervention, Instructional Materials, Cost Effectiveness, Instructional Effectiveness
Geographic Terms: Indonesia
ISSN: 2547-9652
Abstract: This study explores the impact of a frugal learning approach--using loose part-based instruction--on student learning outcomes in an elementary classroom setting. Rooted in the principles of frugal thinking, the intervention aimed to foster creativity, problem-solving, and contextual understanding by utilizing readily available and low-cost materials in the learning process. A one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 16 students. The pretest was a paper-based cognitive assessment with multiple-choice and short-answer items and the posttest was a product-based task requiring students to create a tangible output using loose part materials. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to the small sample size and non-normal distribution of data. The results revealed a statistically significant increase in learning outcomes after the intervention (p < 0.05), indicating that the use of loose parts effectively enhanced students' engagement and conceptual understanding. The study concludes that frugal instructional strategies, particularly those involving hands-on, material-rich activities, can be a powerful alternative in contexts with limited resources. The implications extend to curriculum designers, educators, and policy-makers seeking sustainable and inclusive educational innovations. Recommendations for further research include expanding the approach to diverse contexts and developing validated instruments for product-based assessment.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1504071
Database: ERIC
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  Data: This study explores the impact of a frugal learning approach--using loose part-based instruction--on student learning outcomes in an elementary classroom setting. Rooted in the principles of frugal thinking, the intervention aimed to foster creativity, problem-solving, and contextual understanding by utilizing readily available and low-cost materials in the learning process. A one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 16 students. The pretest was a paper-based cognitive assessment with multiple-choice and short-answer items and the posttest was a product-based task requiring students to create a tangible output using loose part materials. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test due to the small sample size and non-normal distribution of data. The results revealed a statistically significant increase in learning outcomes after the intervention (p &lt; 0.05), indicating that the use of loose parts effectively enhanced students&#39; engagement and conceptual understanding. The study concludes that frugal instructional strategies, particularly those involving hands-on, material-rich activities, can be a powerful alternative in contexts with limited resources. The implications extend to curriculum designers, educators, and policy-makers seeking sustainable and inclusive educational innovations. Recommendations for further research include expanding the approach to diverse contexts and developing validated instruments for product-based assessment.
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        PageCount: 11
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Junior High School Students
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      – SubjectFull: Intervention
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      – SubjectFull: Instructional Materials
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      – SubjectFull: Cost Effectiveness
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      – SubjectFull: Instructional Effectiveness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Frugal Thinking in Action: Improving Learning Outcomes through Loose Part-Based Instruction
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            NameFull: Zahid Zufar At Thaariq
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            NameFull: Jasmine Nurul Izza
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            NameFull: Fikri Aulia
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