Exploring Elementary Teachers' Experiences in Enacting Translanguaging Practices with Migrant and Refugee Students

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Title: Exploring Elementary Teachers' Experiences in Enacting Translanguaging Practices with Migrant and Refugee Students
Language: English
Authors: Ekaterina Koubek (ORCID 0000-0001-9040-4751), Stephanie Wasta (ORCID 0000-0002-8352-9385)
Source: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. 2026 18(2):261-277.
Availability: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. T&K Akademic Rosendalsvein 45, Oslo 1166, Norway. e-mail: iejee@iejee.com; Web site: https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 16
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Elementary School Teachers, Elementary School Students, Immigrants, Refugees, Student Diversity, Code Switching (Language), Language Usage, Teacher Attitudes, Teaching Methods, Social Justice
ISSN: 1307-9298
Abstract: The increasing presence of migrant and refugee children in U.S. schools necessitates a critical examination of instructional practices and the development of resources that support their educational experiences. While translanguaging has gained recognition as a promising pedagogical approach, existing literature seldom addresses its application among elementary educators working with this demographic. This qualitative longitudinal case study, conducted within a refugee resettlement community, examines how two White monolingual elementary teachers navigate teaching multilingual migrant and refugee students--both as graduate students and later as in-service educators in diverse elementary classrooms. Grounded in a translanguaging framework, the study explores how the participants' beliefs and instructional practices evolved to promote educational equity, justice, and inclusivity within predominantly English-speaking contexts. Using thematic analysis. findings reveal that the teachers adopted culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogies that recognized and celebrated students' linguistic and cultural diversity. Through reciprocal teaching and collaborative dialogue, they honed asset-oriented perspectives and created a safe environment in which students became co-constructors of knowledge. By validating students' identities and displaying their own vulnerabilities, the teachers transformed power dynamics in the classroom, demonstrating how translanguaging enhances language and literacy development and leads to more equitable educational outcomes. This study advocates for pedagogical shifts that honor multilingual migrant and refugee students' linguistic resources, identities, and humanity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505406
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Exploring Elementary Teachers' Experiences in Enacting Translanguaging Practices with Migrant and Refugee Students
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ekaterina+Koubek%22">Ekaterina Koubek</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-4751">0000-0001-9040-4751</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stephanie+Wasta%22">Stephanie Wasta</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8352-9385">0000-0002-8352-9385</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Electronic+Journal+of+Elementary+Education%22"><i>International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 18(2):261-277.
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  Data: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. T&K Akademic Rosendalsvein 45, Oslo 1166, Norway. e-mail: iejee@iejee.com; Web site: https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/index
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  Data: 16
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Teachers%22">Elementary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refugees%22">Refugees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Diversity%22">Student Diversity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Code+Switching+%28Language%29%22">Code Switching (Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Usage%22">Language Usage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+Methods%22">Teaching Methods</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Justice%22">Social Justice</searchLink>
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  Data: 1307-9298
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The increasing presence of migrant and refugee children in U.S. schools necessitates a critical examination of instructional practices and the development of resources that support their educational experiences. While translanguaging has gained recognition as a promising pedagogical approach, existing literature seldom addresses its application among elementary educators working with this demographic. This qualitative longitudinal case study, conducted within a refugee resettlement community, examines how two White monolingual elementary teachers navigate teaching multilingual migrant and refugee students--both as graduate students and later as in-service educators in diverse elementary classrooms. Grounded in a translanguaging framework, the study explores how the participants' beliefs and instructional practices evolved to promote educational equity, justice, and inclusivity within predominantly English-speaking contexts. Using thematic analysis. findings reveal that the teachers adopted culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogies that recognized and celebrated students' linguistic and cultural diversity. Through reciprocal teaching and collaborative dialogue, they honed asset-oriented perspectives and created a safe environment in which students became co-constructors of knowledge. By validating students' identities and displaying their own vulnerabilities, the teachers transformed power dynamics in the classroom, demonstrating how translanguaging enhances language and literacy development and leads to more equitable educational outcomes. This study advocates for pedagogical shifts that honor multilingual migrant and refugee students' linguistic resources, identities, and humanity.
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      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 261
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Refugees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Diversity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Code Switching (Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Usage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social Justice
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exploring Elementary Teachers' Experiences in Enacting Translanguaging Practices with Migrant and Refugee Students
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            NameFull: Stephanie Wasta
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