A Quality Assurance Framework for Maintaining and Enhancing Academic Standards of AI-Infused Higher Education: Insights from GCC Faculty Perspectives

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Title: A Quality Assurance Framework for Maintaining and Enhancing Academic Standards of AI-Infused Higher Education: Insights from GCC Faculty Perspectives
Language: English
Authors: Nina Abdul Razzak (ORCID 0000-0002-0328-0672)
Source: Higher Learning Research Communications. 2026 16(1).
Availability: Walden University, LLC. 100 Washington Avenue South Suite 900, Minneapolis, MN 55401. Tel: 800-925-3368; Fax: 612-338-5092; e-mail: HLRCeditor@mail.waldenu.edu; Web site: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/hlrc/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Artificial Intelligence, Higher Education, Quality Assurance, Models, Technology Uses in Education, College Faculty, Educational Research, Global Approach, Teacher Attitudes, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
ISSN: 2157-6254
Abstract: Objectives: This study addresses the gap in research on maintaining and enhancing the quality of artificial intelligence (AI)-infused higher education in a structured and systematized way by proposing a comprehensive quality assurance (QA) framework fit for that purpose. Methods: The study employs a qualitative research design approach in the form of a constructivist or interpretive investigation, exploring in depth faculty members' different perspectives and experiences in relation to AI implementation. The study combines a textual analysis of the international literature on the topic, with insights from four focus groups involving faculty members from various disciplines and colleges across the Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) region. Results: The literature review analysis identified key benefits and challenges of AI in education. The focus groups yielded important insights into faculty's attitudes toward and readiness for incorporating AI in their teaching practices, along with their beliefs about students' AI use. Collectively, these evidence-based findings informed the development of an AI-infused education QA framework comprising 10 evaluation standards, each with specific indicators and quality checks. Conclusions: The study concludes proposing a prototype of a comprehensive quality assurance framework with specific standards and indicators for regulating the implementation of AI-infused education and for evaluating and enhancing its quality as needed. Implications: The study fills an important research gap, in addition to proposing a QA framework that can provide a structured approach for higher education institutions, QA bodies, and policymakers to regulate and evaluate AI integration in higher education.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505441
Database: ERIC
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  Availability: 0
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  Data: A Quality Assurance Framework for Maintaining and Enhancing Academic Standards of AI-Infused Higher Education: Insights from GCC Faculty Perspectives
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nina+Abdul+Razzak%22">Nina Abdul Razzak</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0328-0672">0000-0002-0328-0672</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Higher+Learning+Research+Communications%22"><i>Higher Learning Research Communications</i></searchLink>. 2026 16(1).
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  Data: Walden University, LLC. 100 Washington Avenue South Suite 900, Minneapolis, MN 55401. Tel: 800-925-3368; Fax: 612-338-5092; e-mail: HLRCeditor@mail.waldenu.edu; Web site: https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/hlrc/
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Standards%22">Academic Standards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+Intelligence%22">Artificial Intelligence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+Assurance%22">Quality Assurance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Models%22">Models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Technology+Uses+in+Education%22">Technology Uses in Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Faculty%22">College Faculty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Research%22">Educational Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Global+Approach%22">Global Approach</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Attitudes%22">Teacher Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bahrain%22">Bahrain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kuwait%22">Kuwait</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oman%22">Oman</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qatar%22">Qatar</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Saudi+Arabia%22">Saudi Arabia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+Arab+Emirates%22">United Arab Emirates</searchLink>
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  Data: 2157-6254
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives: This study addresses the gap in research on maintaining and enhancing the quality of artificial intelligence (AI)-infused higher education in a structured and systematized way by proposing a comprehensive quality assurance (QA) framework fit for that purpose. Methods: The study employs a qualitative research design approach in the form of a constructivist or interpretive investigation, exploring in depth faculty members' different perspectives and experiences in relation to AI implementation. The study combines a textual analysis of the international literature on the topic, with insights from four focus groups involving faculty members from various disciplines and colleges across the Gulf Cooperative Council (GCC) region. Results: The literature review analysis identified key benefits and challenges of AI in education. The focus groups yielded important insights into faculty's attitudes toward and readiness for incorporating AI in their teaching practices, along with their beliefs about students' AI use. Collectively, these evidence-based findings informed the development of an AI-infused education QA framework comprising 10 evaluation standards, each with specific indicators and quality checks. Conclusions: The study concludes proposing a prototype of a comprehensive quality assurance framework with specific standards and indicators for regulating the implementation of AI-infused education and for evaluating and enhancing its quality as needed. Implications: The study fills an important research gap, in addition to proposing a QA framework that can provide a structured approach for higher education institutions, QA bodies, and policymakers to regulate and evaluate AI integration in higher education.
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  Data: 2026
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  Data: EJ1505441
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Academic Standards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial Intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality Assurance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Technology Uses in Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College Faculty
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Global Approach
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bahrain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kuwait
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      – SubjectFull: Oman
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      – SubjectFull: Qatar
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      – SubjectFull: Saudi Arabia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United Arab Emirates
        Type: general
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