Blending Art and Translanguaging Pedagogies: Supporting Refugee Children in Elementary Schools to Forge a Path in Education

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Title: Blending Art and Translanguaging Pedagogies: Supporting Refugee Children in Elementary Schools to Forge a Path in Education
Language: English
Authors: Susan Barber (ORCID 0000-0001-8362-2638), Olessya Akimenko (ORCID 0000-0001-5606-9179)
Source: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. 2026 18(2):321-331.
Availability: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. T&K Akademic Rosendalsvein 45, Oslo 1166, Norway. e-mail: iejee@iejee.com; Web site: https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/index
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Refugees, Language Usage, Code Switching (Language), Art Activities, Cultural Capital, Trauma, Foreign Countries, Student Diversity
Geographic Terms: Canada
ISSN: 1307-9298
Abstract: Educators in elementary schools around the world that host and receive refugee children often find themselves not only teaching the local language but also smoothing their path into an unfamiliar culture, reducing mental health distress and advocating for social justice among diverse pupils. While these students may be perceived as "silent," many possess unused multilingual skills and knowledge due to their varied backgrounds. However, the psychological impact of war and displacement may impede their educational and social integration, particularly in the crucial early months following resettlement. This paper examines research on the benefits of blending arts and translanguaging pedagogies to support refugee children in the first year of school as newcomers. The arts are a universal language, comprised of a unique set of symbols and non-verbal expression often rooted in emotion, which offers a therapeutic medium for students to process their traumatic experiences. Self-portraits are particularly helpful in generating a positive "hybrid identity", or retaining their culture of origin while forging ahead into their new local lives. Teachers, meanwhile, can encourage students to participate in learning vocabulary through images and to practice translanguaging with similar speakers in class. This practice acknowledges and validates students' "collective heteroglossia", inviting them to view their multilingualism as an asset, especially within superdiverse educational settings. Through translanguaging, students are supported in developing translingual selves where their language skills serve as bridges between cultures and advance a sense of belonging. By embracing this dual approach, educators can create classroom "spaces" that honor each child's linguistic and cultural strengths, ultimately promoting self-efficacy, greater confidence, and an expanded identity.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505466
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Blending Art and Translanguaging Pedagogies: Supporting Refugee Children in Elementary Schools to Forge a Path in Education
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Susan+Barber%22">Susan Barber</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8362-2638">0000-0001-8362-2638</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olessya+Akimenko%22">Olessya Akimenko</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-9179">0000-0001-5606-9179</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Electronic+Journal+of+Elementary+Education%22"><i>International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education</i></searchLink>. 2026 18(2):321-331.
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  Data: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. T&K Akademic Rosendalsvein 45, Oslo 1166, Norway. e-mail: iejee@iejee.com; Web site: https://www.iejee.com/index.php/IEJEE/index
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  Data: 11
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Elementary+Education%22">Elementary Education</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elementary+School+Students%22">Elementary School Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Refugees%22">Refugees</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Usage%22">Language Usage</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Code+Switching+%28Language%29%22">Code Switching (Language)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Art+Activities%22">Art Activities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Capital%22">Cultural Capital</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trauma%22">Trauma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Diversity%22">Student Diversity</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
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  Data: 1307-9298
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  Data: Educators in elementary schools around the world that host and receive refugee children often find themselves not only teaching the local language but also smoothing their path into an unfamiliar culture, reducing mental health distress and advocating for social justice among diverse pupils. While these students may be perceived as "silent," many possess unused multilingual skills and knowledge due to their varied backgrounds. However, the psychological impact of war and displacement may impede their educational and social integration, particularly in the crucial early months following resettlement. This paper examines research on the benefits of blending arts and translanguaging pedagogies to support refugee children in the first year of school as newcomers. The arts are a universal language, comprised of a unique set of symbols and non-verbal expression often rooted in emotion, which offers a therapeutic medium for students to process their traumatic experiences. Self-portraits are particularly helpful in generating a positive "hybrid identity", or retaining their culture of origin while forging ahead into their new local lives. Teachers, meanwhile, can encourage students to participate in learning vocabulary through images and to practice translanguaging with similar speakers in class. This practice acknowledges and validates students' "collective heteroglossia", inviting them to view their multilingualism as an asset, especially within superdiverse educational settings. Through translanguaging, students are supported in developing translingual selves where their language skills serve as bridges between cultures and advance a sense of belonging. By embracing this dual approach, educators can create classroom "spaces" that honor each child's linguistic and cultural strengths, ultimately promoting self-efficacy, greater confidence, and an expanded identity.
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    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 321
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Elementary School Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Refugees
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language Usage
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Code Switching (Language)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Art Activities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural Capital
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      – SubjectFull: Trauma
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Student Diversity
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      – SubjectFull: Canada
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      – TitleFull: Blending Art and Translanguaging Pedagogies: Supporting Refugee Children in Elementary Schools to Forge a Path in Education
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            NameFull: Olessya Akimenko
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              Y: 2026
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