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Differential Trajectories of Social Withdrawal by Korean Parenting Profiles in the Transition from Childhood to Early Adolescence

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Title: Differential Trajectories of Social Withdrawal by Korean Parenting Profiles in the Transition from Childhood to Early Adolescence
Language: English
Authors: Yoon Kyung Kim (ORCID 0000-0002-6431-1225), Ju Hee Park (ORCID 0000-0003-3031-0272)
Source: Child & Youth Care Forum. 2026 55(1):105-126.
Availability: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 22
Publication Date: 2026
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Withdrawal (Psychology), Parent Influence, Cultural Context, Parent Child Relationship, Parenting Styles, Parent Aspiration, Child Abuse, Child Neglect, Affective Behavior, Early Adolescents, Children, Personal Autonomy, Prevention, Profiles
Geographic Terms: South Korea
DOI: 10.1007/s10566-025-09875-3
ISSN: 1053-1890
1573-3319
Abstract: Background: Research on how parenting influences social withdrawal has reported inconsistent findings, partly due to the tendency to examine parenting dimensions in isolation and the varying effects of cultural contexts on these relationships. Objective: This study identified distinct parenting profiles within the Korean context by analyzing eight parenting dimensions (i.e., intrusiveness, over-expectation, inconsistency, abuse, neglect, affection, monitoring, and reasoning) and their relation to social withdrawal trajectories from late childhood to early adolescence. Methods: Latent profile analysis (LPA) and latent growth modeling (LGM) were conducted using Mplus 8.4 on data from 1,893 children in the KYCPS (Waves 4, 6, and 7). Results: Three parenting profiles were identified: Controlling but Affectionate Parenting (CA Parenting), Moderately Directive and Neglectful Parenting (MDN Parenting), and Warm and Attentive Parenting (WA Parenting). Children in the MDN Parenting group showed persistently high levels of social withdrawal. The WA Parenting group demonstrated lower initial levels with minimal increases over time whereas the CA Parenting group exhibited a significant increase in social withdrawal during adolescence despite initially low levels. Conclusions: While high parental involvement may appear beneficial in childhood, inadequate support for autonomy can lead to increased social withdrawal over time. These findings suggest the importance of balancing parental control with autonomy support to reduce social withdrawal during adolescence.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: EJ1505867
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Differential Trajectories of Social Withdrawal by Korean Parenting Profiles in the Transition from Childhood to Early Adolescence
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoon+Kyung+Kim%22">Yoon Kyung Kim</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-1225">0000-0002-6431-1225</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ju+Hee+Park%22">Ju Hee Park</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-0272">0000-0003-3031-0272</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Child+%26+Youth+Care+Forum%22"><i>Child & Youth Care Forum</i></searchLink>. 2026 55(1):105-126.
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  Data: Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://link.springer.com/
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  Data: 22
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Withdrawal+%28Psychology%29%22">Withdrawal (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Influence%22">Parent Influence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+Context%22">Cultural Context</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Child+Relationship%22">Parent Child Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting+Styles%22">Parenting Styles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+Aspiration%22">Parent Aspiration</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Abuse%22">Child Abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Neglect%22">Child Neglect</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+Behavior%22">Affective Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Adolescents%22">Early Adolescents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personal+Autonomy%22">Personal Autonomy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prevention%22">Prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Profiles%22">Profiles</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Korea%22">South Korea</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1007/s10566-025-09875-3
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  Data: 1053-1890<br />1573-3319
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Research on how parenting influences social withdrawal has reported inconsistent findings, partly due to the tendency to examine parenting dimensions in isolation and the varying effects of cultural contexts on these relationships. Objective: This study identified distinct parenting profiles within the Korean context by analyzing eight parenting dimensions (i.e., intrusiveness, over-expectation, inconsistency, abuse, neglect, affection, monitoring, and reasoning) and their relation to social withdrawal trajectories from late childhood to early adolescence. Methods: Latent profile analysis (LPA) and latent growth modeling (LGM) were conducted using Mplus 8.4 on data from 1,893 children in the KYCPS (Waves 4, 6, and 7). Results: Three parenting profiles were identified: Controlling but Affectionate Parenting (CA Parenting), Moderately Directive and Neglectful Parenting (MDN Parenting), and Warm and Attentive Parenting (WA Parenting). Children in the MDN Parenting group showed persistently high levels of social withdrawal. The WA Parenting group demonstrated lower initial levels with minimal increases over time whereas the CA Parenting group exhibited a significant increase in social withdrawal during adolescence despite initially low levels. Conclusions: While high parental involvement may appear beneficial in childhood, inadequate support for autonomy can lead to increased social withdrawal over time. These findings suggest the importance of balancing parental control with autonomy support to reduce social withdrawal during adolescence.
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  Data: 2026
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      – SubjectFull: Withdrawal (Psychology)
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