Modeling Pupils' Understanding and Explanations Concerning Changes in Matter

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Title: Modeling Pupils' Understanding and Explanations Concerning Changes in Matter
Language: English
Authors: Hatzinikita, Vassilia, Koulaidis, Vasilios, Hatzinikitas, Agapitos
Source: Research in Science Education. Dec 2005 35(4):471-495.
Availability: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 25
Publication Date: 2005
Document Type: Information Analyses
Journal Articles
Education Level: Primary Education
Descriptors: Student Attitudes, Change Agents, Scientific Concepts, Interviews, Identification, Classification, Science Instruction, Constructivism (Learning), Teaching Methods
DOI: 10.1007/s11165-004-8321-2
ISSN: 0157-244X
Abstract: The explanations of thirty primary pupils for changes in matter were recorded through individual, semi-structured interviews. The analysis of data pointed to the construction of a system for classifying pupils' explanations of changes in matter. A parallel analysis of data focused on the identification and interpretation of associations between the explanatory categories resulting from the classification, and certain variables of the context, that is (a) category of change to be explained, and (b) familiarity with the system about which they were being questioned. The results of the two phases of the analysis were combined with the findings of a previous study, to produce the formation of a limited number of pupils' models concerning matter, changes in matter and their explanations. Pupils' models involve a variety of conceptions which could be attributed to the presence of a conceptual obstacle: that is the "continuous and static conception of matter." The definition of teaching objectives in relation to obstacles ("obstacles as objectives") can bring together pupils' conceptions with concepts to be built and consequently to contribute to the design and evaluation of constructivist teaching and appropriate material.
Abstractor: Author
Entry Date: 2006
Accession Number: EJ734389
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Modeling Pupils' Understanding and Explanations Concerning Changes in Matter
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Research+in+Science+Education%22"><i>Research in Science Education</i></searchLink>. Dec 2005 35(4):471-495.
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  Data: Springer. 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-348-4505; e-mail: service-ny@springer.com; Web site: http://www.springerlink.com.
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  Data: The explanations of thirty primary pupils for changes in matter were recorded through individual, semi-structured interviews. The analysis of data pointed to the construction of a system for classifying pupils' explanations of changes in matter. A parallel analysis of data focused on the identification and interpretation of associations between the explanatory categories resulting from the classification, and certain variables of the context, that is (a) category of change to be explained, and (b) familiarity with the system about which they were being questioned. The results of the two phases of the analysis were combined with the findings of a previous study, to produce the formation of a limited number of pupils' models concerning matter, changes in matter and their explanations. Pupils' models involve a variety of conceptions which could be attributed to the presence of a conceptual obstacle: that is the "continuous and static conception of matter." The definition of teaching objectives in relation to obstacles ("obstacles as objectives") can bring together pupils' conceptions with concepts to be built and consequently to contribute to the design and evaluation of constructivist teaching and appropriate material.
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching Methods
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      – TitleFull: Modeling Pupils' Understanding and Explanations Concerning Changes in Matter
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