Silver Voyage from Macro- to Nanoworld

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Silver Voyage from Macro- to Nanoworld
Language: English
Authors: Soukupova, Jana, Kvitek, Libor, Kratochvilova, Martina
Source: Journal of Chemical Education. Oct 2010 87(10):1094-1097.
Availability: Division of Chemical Education, Inc and ACS Publications Division of the American Chemical Society. 1155 Sixteenth Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. Tel: 800-227-5558; Tel: 202-872-4600; e-mail: eic@jce.acs.org; Web site: http://pubs.acs.org/jchemeduc
Peer Reviewed: Y
Physical Description: PDF
Page Count: 4
Publication Date: 2010
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Adult Education
High Schools
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Secondary Education
Descriptors: Technology, Technological Advancement, Metallurgy, Science Experiments, Chemistry, Spectroscopy, Laboratory Equipment, Light, College Science, Secondary School Science, Science Instruction, Adult Education
DOI: 10.1021/ed1003405
ISSN: 0021-9584
Abstract: Nanoscience and nanotechnology currently represent one of the most rapidly developing fields of science and technology; therefore, the fundamental principles of nanoscience and nanotechnology should be understood by college and even high school students as well as by members of scientific communities. Silver, as the pioneer material in these fields, can be considered the appropriate guide on the voyage from the macro- to the nanoworld revealing the changes in fundamental properties of matter. We suggest a set of experiments that offer the preparation of silver mirror (macroscopic silver), submicroscopic "black" colloidal particles (less than 465 nm), and also nanoscopic "orange" particles (40 nm). Interestingly, all of these forms of silver can be prepared via the well-established Tollens reaction using just the variation in the initial concentrations of the reaction components. The macroscopic silver particles can be detected as a result of their typical metal shine. The colloidal and the nanoscopic silver particles, prepared in aqueous dispersions, can be simply detected with a laser pointer because of the Tyndall effect. However, more sophisticated methods like UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, or transmission electron microscopy can be employed for the appropriate characterization of all of the prepared silver particles. (Contains 4 figures.)
Abstractor: As Provided
Number of References: 22
Entry Date: 2011
Accession Number: EJ920338
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Nanoscience and nanotechnology currently represent one of the most rapidly developing fields of science and technology; therefore, the fundamental principles of nanoscience and nanotechnology should be understood by college and even high school students as well as by members of scientific communities. Silver, as the pioneer material in these fields, can be considered the appropriate guide on the voyage from the macro- to the nanoworld revealing the changes in fundamental properties of matter. We suggest a set of experiments that offer the preparation of silver mirror (macroscopic silver), submicroscopic "black" colloidal particles (less than 465 nm), and also nanoscopic "orange" particles (40 nm). Interestingly, all of these forms of silver can be prepared via the well-established Tollens reaction using just the variation in the initial concentrations of the reaction components. The macroscopic silver particles can be detected as a result of their typical metal shine. The colloidal and the nanoscopic silver particles, prepared in aqueous dispersions, can be simply detected with a laser pointer because of the Tyndall effect. However, more sophisticated methods like UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering, or transmission electron microscopy can be employed for the appropriate characterization of all of the prepared silver particles. (Contains 4 figures.)
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